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Can titanium be soldered to brass?

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Mick B127/09/2017 19:18:27
2444 forum posts
139 photos

I'm making some Christmas trinkets and will want to fix some titanium bits onto 1/16 brass stems.

The Information Superhighway wasn't encouraging when I tried looking up soldering titanium - in fact it looks as if jewellers are using the stuff for clamps precisely because of its solder-resisting capability.

Does anybody have any more hopeful tales to tell, or should I just reach for the Araldite? sad

Edited By Mick B1 on 27/09/2017 19:19:33

Mark Rand28/09/2017 01:38:24
1505 forum posts
56 photos

It's a bit like aluminium. It resists corrosion because it's a very active metal that reacts with atmospheric oxygen to produce a tough oxide on its surface. This isn't a good recipe for soldering.

Edited By Mark Rand on 28/09/2017 01:39:39

MW28/09/2017 03:05:27
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2052 forum posts
56 photos

Is it absolutely necessary that this must be titanium?

Michael W

Keith Hale28/09/2017 06:53:06
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334 forum posts
1 photos

one for gluing!

Keith

Mick B128/09/2017 08:24:55
2444 forum posts
139 photos
Posted by Michael-w on 28/09/2017 03:05:27:

Is it absolutely necessary that this must be titanium?

Michael W

 

I've already made the bits, and the family like the iridescent blue oxide coat you can get by heating.

Well, 297 views and 3 replies (for which thanks), all negative - looks like it's Glue Time! :D

Edited By Mick B1 on 28/09/2017 08:26:20

Ian S C28/09/2017 10:43:26
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7468 forum posts
230 photos

If you blue it, how will you solder it as you have to get rid of the oxide(the blue, and the invisible), and if you manage to solder it, how do you get it blue without melting the solder. Maybe mechanical fixing.

Ian S C

Mick B128/09/2017 10:58:55
2444 forum posts
139 photos
Posted by Ian S C on 28/09/2017 10:43:26:

If you blue it, how will you solder it as you have to get rid of the oxide(the blue, and the invisible), and if you manage to solder it, how do you get it blue without melting the solder. Maybe mechanical fixing.

Ian S C

My cunning plan was to blue it first, then open up the hole I was gonna solder the 1/16" brass into to expose bare metal. Soldering temperature wouldn't be enough to affect the blue.

But I tried it on a bit of scrap titanium and a half-inch of the brass rod, and couldn't make it work. I wondered if there was some miraculous flux available that would get the titanium to tin.

David Standing 128/09/2017 11:45:09
1297 forum posts
50 photos
Posted by Mick B1 on 28/09/2017 10:58:55:
Posted by Ian S C on 28/09/2017 10:43:26:

If you blue it, how will you solder it as you have to get rid of the oxide(the blue, and the invisible), and if you manage to solder it, how do you get it blue without melting the solder. Maybe mechanical fixing.

Ian S C

My cunning plan was to blue it first, then open up the hole I was gonna solder the 1/16" brass into to expose bare metal. Soldering temperature wouldn't be enough to affect the blue.

But I tried it on a bit of scrap titanium and a half-inch of the brass rod, and couldn't make it work. I wondered if there was some miraculous flux available that would get the titanium to tin.

Unobtinium wink 2

Gordon W28/09/2017 11:53:26
2011 forum posts

Have you tried the old trick for soldering aluminium ? Scratch the joint with a stainless wire to expose the bare metal ? I don't have any titanium lying about to try.

Michael Gilligan28/09/2017 12:00:28
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23121 forum posts
1360 photos

Mick B1

Let's try a different question:

Must the other bits be Brass ?

The reason I ask is; I think Titanium can be 'resistance welded'

MichaelG.

Brian Sweeting28/09/2017 13:00:21
453 forum posts
1 photos

A quick and short answer is NO.

Certainly not in the average shed.

Some general examples of the methods and problems given here.... **LINK**

Trevor Drabble28/09/2017 13:42:37
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339 forum posts
7 photos

Further informationon brazing options here at Johnson Matthey - Brazing Filler Metals - Ti-Flo Filler Metals.

Trevor .

Michael Gilligan28/09/2017 19:00:39
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23121 forum posts
1360 photos
Posted by Michael Gilligan on 28/09/2017 12:00:28:

[ ... ]

The reason I ask is; I think Titanium can be 'resistance welded'

.

Yes, it evidently can ... see here: **LINK**

https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=G5AJgtwpozw

MichaelG.

.

P.S. for Rocket Scientists, and others with the enthusiasm glance at 236 pages:

http://www.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/633247.pdf

 

Edited By Michael Gilligan on 28/09/2017 19:07:30

Mick B128/09/2017 19:34:34
2444 forum posts
139 photos
Posted by Michael Gilligan on 28/09/2017 19:00:39:

P.S. for Rocket Scientists, and others with the enthusiasm glance at 236 pages:

**LINK**

Edited By Michael Gilligan on 28/09/2017 19:07:30

Yeah, thanks for the research, but rocket science is getting to be the issue. Some of the other bits are PB102, which is why I was hoping to use solder to attach them as well as the titanium bits. I've got butane torches and multicore solder, and I think we're getting a long way outside the scope of those.

There's a possibility of mechanical attachment if I make extra threaded holes for titchy grubscrews inside some of the bits where they won't be seen. But there's a leaf made of titanium foil to attach too, and I can't see an alternative to glue for that.

Stuart Bridger28/09/2017 20:18:55
566 forum posts
31 photos

Another blast from the past. It seems that most of my posts here are reminiscing about my apprenticeship. I did a 3 months stint in the aircraft laboratories at Brooklands. I was helping out on a research project that was investigating a new surface treatment for preparation before bonding titanium. Mostly I was doing the grunt work of filing the edges of two test pieces that had been bonded. The objective being to have a clean surface so that you could see the progression of disbonding when a wedge was driven between the two and the sample subjected to a steam cabinet. We went through files in very quick order.

I would think a epoxy glue should do the job after making sure the join is thoroughly clean and degreased.

David George 129/09/2017 08:33:17
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2110 forum posts
565 photos

Mick B1 I have sent a P M just thought it may interest you.

Ian S C29/09/2017 10:21:23
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7468 forum posts
230 photos

I don't know if this would work on Titanium, it does on aluminium: put a drop of oil on the spot you want to solder(tin/lead), scrape the aluminium, then apply the soldering iron, rub it back and forth until the surface is hot enough to melt the solder. This is a good method for soldering earth wires to radio chassis, who the heck has aluminium chassis on radios these days.

Me on little single valve regen set.

Ian S C

Nick Hulme02/10/2017 22:48:38
750 forum posts
37 photos

I've used a spot welding machine to resistance Silver Solder 3mm Stainless Steel pivot pins onto Stainless Steel parts and I've used the same machine to weld Titanium threaded inserts onto 1mm Titanium sheet so I wonder if it might be possible to use one of the filler alloys (http://www.jm-metaljoining.com/products/ti-flo) listed for titanium for resistance brazing in conjunction with the correct flux?

Mick B103/10/2017 11:13:28
2444 forum posts
139 photos

Thanks a lot for your thoughts, folks - if I'd had something more serious to make I'd've probably taken more of them up.

In the end, the only soldered joint was the brass stem to the PB102 loop for the chain to go through - it's a sort of acorn/leaf pendant:-

img_1389a.jpg

If it's liked by the family, I might make more of them.

MW03/10/2017 12:24:15
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2052 forum posts
56 photos

GJ yes

Michael W

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