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How should we describe non-metric tooling?

Not 'imperial' - surely?

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Mick Henshall01/06/2017 12:34:30
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Well I understand what Imperial means to me, strikes me if Imperial and Metric is in the same sentence a spirited debate will result-each to their own 

Mick

Michael Gilligan01/06/2017 13:43:45
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Posted by Brian G on 01/06/2017 11:52:58:
Posted by Michael Gilligan on 01/06/2017 10:56:35:
Posted by Tim Stevens on 01/06/2017 09:47:05

Back to my point: When I am looking for spanners to use on my pre-war vehicles (etc) I find it very confusing that when offered 'Imperial sizes' the products prove to be marked AF - ie complying with a system (Unified) which was based on US fractional-inch sizes and British compromise, and established AFTER the empire had dissolved, and NONE of them is a good fit on my BSF nuts.

.

Thanks for re-stating the actual problem, Tim

The simple answer is to buy Whitworth spanners.

MichaelG.

Don't forget BS spanners, which should fitr BSF nuts directly without the need to go down a size.

.

My point was, Brian ... They fit.

The markings on the spanner may, or may not, match the thread diameter [depending upon the vintage] ... but they fit.

MichaelG.

SillyOldDuffer01/06/2017 13:46:01
10668 forum posts
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Posted by Neil Wyatt on 01/06/2017 12:04:04:
Posted by SillyOldDuffer on 01/06/2017 11:35:09:

Everyone knows what it means? In my experience hardly anyone understands it. What I think they are actually saying is 'I understand the small corner of the Imperial system that works for me.'

This chart lifted from Wikipedia illustrates one problem, the maze of units describing length:

length.jpg

That chart appears on Wikipedia to show how imperial units relate to OTHER ENGLISH MEASUREMENT SYSTEMS not to set out the imperial measures.

If it didn't appear on the back of a red and black Sylvine notebook it wasn't real 'Imperial'

By the way "The Weights and Measures Act of 1897 made the provision that metric units could be used in addition to the traditional imperial units for purposes of trade".

Neil

I'd feel guilty except that 'The 1824 Act allowed the continued use of pre-imperial units provided that they were customary, widely known, and clearly marked with imperial equivalents.' My point remains that the mixture of 'English', 'Imperial' and 'Customary' measures was a mess, and despite much simplification over two centuries remains so.

I think the fans of Imperial measure would be less keen if they had to pass exams in it. For example, without looking anything up: 'A 10 foot length of empty 4½" internal diameter pipe weighs 15¾lbs. What is the total weight of the pipe after it has been filled with distilled water?'

I'd say it's only possible to think Imperial is a sensible system by ignoring most of it.

Dave

pgk pgk01/06/2017 14:06:21
2661 forum posts
294 photos

Havng read this read I feel bound to ask what i should ask for when buying mint imperials...?

duncan webster01/06/2017 14:09:17
5307 forum posts
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How would I describe non-metric tooling? Obsolete! Like it or not the UK is slowly but surely going over to the SI system. My children who are in their 20s and 30s simply do not understand inches, pounds etc, and expecting them to learn an obsolete measurement system to take up our hobby is living in cloud cuckoo land

Yes a lot of my stuff is non metric, and I'm not going to throw it away, but since fitting my milling machine and lathe with DROs I find myself using metric dimensions most of the time. It's easier. Just try adding 27/64" to 7/32" and converting it to decimal in your head so you can use a micrometer.

MW01/06/2017 14:11:51
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Posted by duncan webster on 01/06/2017 14:09:17:

How would I describe non-metric tooling? Obsolete! Like it or not the UK is slowly but surely going over to the SI system. My children who are in their 20s and 30s simply do not understand inches, pounds etc, and expecting them to learn an obsolete measurement system to take up our hobby is living in cloud cuckoo land

I'm half way through my twenties exactly, i'm not averse to imperial if I must use it, but I can definitely understand it!

Not all the young'uns can be measured by the same yard stick wink

Michael W

Muzzer01/06/2017 14:57:01
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As an engineer, I groan in disbelief when I see US technical data. They persist with pounds and ounces, inches, feet and miles, pints, quarts and gallons, horse power, gauss, minutes, hours etc etc. Trying to calculate stuff is a nightmare, with endless conversion factors even within their own system.

In contrast, EVERY measurement in the SI system can be (and generally is) defined in metres, seconds and kg. Obviously some units have their own name (Pascals for instance) but these are simply for convenience and the "conversion factor" remains unity. And the larger and smaller values are simply expressed as micro, milli, kilo, mega etc etc.

It gets really silly when Mercans start to mix metric and imperial units. One day they might get it....

Martin Kyte01/06/2017 15:06:49
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3445 forum posts
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So what should we call measurement systems that are neither metric, nor imperial. I could maybe suggest autonomous mensuration units or maybe anthropocentric units.

:0)

Martin

Circlip01/06/2017 15:27:31
1723 forum posts

"It gets really silly when Mercans start to mix metric and imperial units. One day they might get it...."

Yep, pre surface mount electronics, had to lay artworks for PCBs with imperial pitched holes for ICs and transistors and metric for resistors and caps.

Impetric sizes.

Regards Ian

Sandgrounder01/06/2017 15:47:22
256 forum posts
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I worked as a Draughtsman both before and after metrication and the latter was a Godsend, I found working with fractions was a nightmare especially on some of the American drawings we had to use, to find a particular length might require adding four or more dimensions such as 1-19/64" , 11/16", 3-17/32", 2.183" etc together and this was pre-calculator days.

John

Michael Gilligan01/06/2017 16:25:58
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23121 forum posts
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For those with iOS devices ...

'Fraction Calculator Plus' by Digital Alchemy is a little gem of an App.

... There is a free [Ad-supported] version if you're worried about spending 49p.

Hang the expense; buy 'Calculator Plus' as well.

MichaelG.

Maurice01/06/2017 16:37:36
469 forum posts
50 photos

Reading this post reminds me of an incident, when I had my gutters and facials replaced. It was a two man team, one of them had just left school. At one point the older chap called down for" one and a half metres of the six inch". A short time later I said to the school lever that I realised that the other chap was his boss, but he wasn't doing him any favours by mixing metres and inches. His reply? "What's the difference?". I went indoors to cry!

Maurice

Neil Wyatt01/06/2017 17:35:12
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Posted by pgk pgk on 01/06/2017 14:06:21:

Havng read this read I feel bound to ask what i should ask for when buying mint imperials...?

Two ounces, unless you have false teeth, in which case you can have a quarter, but you will have to suck them.

Neil

Chris Gunn01/06/2017 20:07:22
459 forum posts
28 photos

I went into our local Wickes last week, and saw the small tape measures they have for sale in a jar at the till. I noted they were metric so asked the till operator if they had them in imperial. "what is imperial" she asked, I said the units on the tape are in feet and inches instead of metres, "what are feet and inches" she said, at which point I gave up.

Chris Gunn

Muzzer01/06/2017 21:30:35
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Despite having used them professionally for the best part of 30 years, I didn't realise that SMT compts are actually available in both metric and imperial descriptions. So you could specify an 0603 compt (imperial) and end up with a metric one with 40% of the linear dimensions. I've worked with them in most major markets (US, EU, Far East) yet never come across "metric" ones. You live and you learn...

Murray

Stuart Bridger01/06/2017 21:54:02
566 forum posts
31 photos

I learned metric at school in the 70's. Had to then learn Imperial during my apprenticeship, where the majority of projects where still in inches. I am happy working with either. I have dual dials on my lathe and a DRO on the mill so swapping is easy. My pet hate though is Imperial drawings other than with fractions. They just are a pain when I am used to working with decimals. I do tend to think in Imperial though. I can visualise 5 thou, 0.127mm just doesn't compute somehow.

Michael Smith 1501/06/2017 22:23:27
28 forum posts

I Have just been making some new wheel studs for a 1929 Crossley truck , the hub end is 3/4 bsf but the wheel nut end is 18 x2mm thread . It would appear that the mixing of imperial and metric has been going on for quite some time

Raymond Sanderson 202/06/2017 00:21:55
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Posted by IanT on 01/06/2017 09:05:34:

I don't think of my machines as "non-metric" Raymond.

Simply put they are "Imperial" - they were made that way and will remain so.

I do of course have a few metric tools (albeit they are in the minority) - so perhaps I should start to think of them as "non-Imperial" ?

So that would seem to answer the question but no doubt there will now be a long and heated discussion on the subject - but the sun's shining again outside, life is short, so time to go and do something useful

IanT


Ian I was mid apprenticeship during the change here in Australia one fine student in his last year raced out and bought a full set of metric shifters seriously!!!
At work we still worked imperial building bus & coach frames many chasiss were UK built or some US then in came the Asian such as UD, IZUZU etc all metric. Still all or materials were imperial. Many staff were European or some middle eastern. It was not until the mid 80's steel tubing etc changed to metric, by then I was out of that company but doing repairs at bus & coach co's i worked at. Now trying to explain to bosses why I'd have to build up a gap so panel sheets inside and out would not be uneven as vehicles built prior 80's had imperial tube which was larger. angry

It caused much trouble in repairing motors, bodies, drivers not understanding 8ft2" width of the body was now 2.48m wide same or that 14ft high was now4.2m these were imperative to know as road bridges clearance signs changed almost over night and as we see here old people don't take well to change.

I hate Metric I snap more bolts and nuts it comes loose more than imperial thread pitch varies between same sizes.

0001thou is better than ??

Ady102/06/2017 00:28:09
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6137 forum posts
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Mars orbiter crashes because of metric imperial woopsie

Anthony Knights02/06/2017 01:55:19
681 forum posts
260 photos

We are now on the third page of this subject and personally I fail to see what all the fuss is about. I was educated in the 1950's and 60's and was brought up with feet and inches, pounds and ounces et al. I still have a set of Whitworth/BSF spanners from my motorcycling days. The worst thing was the A level Applied Mathematics course with its' Foot/Pounds and British Thermal Units. Then there was Physics,where we used the CGS system. This later got changed to the MKS system, which is all very well, but has led to some ridiculously large or small units which have to be multiplied or divided by at least 1000 to get practical, everyday values.

I have got used to metric measurements and tend to use them most of the time now, although when faced with an unfamiliar value, I have to do a rough mental conversion to Imperial, in order to visualise the length, volume, weight etc.

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