Additives to kerosene for degreasing?

After realising I'm gunna need a load of degreasant for the next project I hoped there was a cheaper way than 2.5L Gunk cans from Halfords (thought Gunk is excellent stuff!).

...I just bought a 20L can of kerosene from a local heating oil company, for a fraction of the cost, unsurprisingly.

Is there something(s) I can add to the kerosene to improve its cleaning/degreasing performance? (I'm yet to try it neat).

Thanks in advance chaps.

Edited By choochoo_baloo on 30/10/2019 16:27:58

Kerosene/Paraffin doesn't need any additives to work well degreasing, it does leave a bit of any oily residue but thats easily wiped off.

I've just helped degrease a 180Gal victorian sewage pump at Claymills.... we just used white spirit. That's dirt cheap and works well.

I tend to use a commercial water-rinsable solvent+detergent degreaser such as Jizer or sterling products's etc. and dilute it with kerosene in order to make it go further.

If I were braver/more informed, I'd probably find a suitable detergent to add to straight kerosene.

Not sure there is. Paraffin is a good cleaner except it's smelly and leaves a thickish greasy film behind. May not matter if the cleaned item is going to be re-lubricated, not so useful if the surface is to be painted. Petrol is an even better cleaner, but the fire hazard is considerable and it's toxic.

The advantage of Gunk is no risk and any remains can be cleaned off with water.

I suppose the handiest thing for cleaning off paraffin residue would be generous washing up liquid in hot water. Then Meths to remove water if you're fussy!

My new machines were cleaned with Garden Centre White Kerosene, because it's undyed, followed by a wipe over with WD-40. WD-40 is good for finishing a degreasing clean because it contains a slightly lighter oil than paraffin and is mildly anti-rust. Though WD40 still leaves a thin film behind, it evaporates faster than paraffin and leaves less mess. Still has to be cleaned off properly before painting though.

Dave

PS mention of white spirit in another answer reminded me - whatever you use check it doesn't accidentally remove paint or dissolve plastics and rubber wiring!

Edited By SillyOldDuffer on 30/10/2019 16:53:03

Brake cleaner from toolstation removes everything well almost.

At work we just scrubbed with paraffin and wash in water it leaves a very slight film of paraffin wax and dosnt rust.

David

Kitchen crème cleaner is good too. There is probably a more powerful version available to commercial kitchens/cleaners. I swap between that and white spirit. I also find different parts of a machine may respond in different ways depending on what they have been exposed to. Some things that don't respond to white spirit vanish under attack from carb cleaner.

Edited By Bazyle on 30/10/2019 18:12:02

While we are raiding the kitchen...*

Baked-on oil or other carbonaceous residues might respond to oven-cleaner, which is basically a strong (and highly irritant) alkali in a low-viscosity foam gel. Or soaking in strong, hot washing-soda solution.

These might attack paint though, so be careful. Don't use them on aluminium either - they are likely to eat it, even if the surface is plain anodised.

It will leave steel and iron surfaces open to rapid rusting, so dry and protect the clean metal immediately and appropriately. I found clean cast-iron develops rust-spots remarkably rapidly, when I'd inadvertently left an item outdoors and a shower found it first.

'

*If necessary, discreetly, under the guise of coming in from the workshop to make a pot of tea.

If you look at the MSDS here

https://www.img-limited.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/Blue-Jet-Degreaser-CLP-MSDS-Sheet-FULL-1.pdf

it is just kerosene with IPA (propan-2-ol) and a bit of ethoxylated oleic acid (which is a fairly generic non-ionic surfactant).

This is one of the few data sheets I found that actually list the minor ingredients; most others just say 90% kerosene and stop there.

Gunk is £9.35 for 5l from Amazon, free delivery if you've got Amazon Prime. For smaller parts the dishwasher does a remarkable job, just wait till domestic authorities are out for the day

At work i am sure that our parts washer use's Kerosene and i always then spray it over with brake cleaner and that just takes the residue off

Nick

Automotive and industrial hardware suppliers sell truck (lorry) wash detergents for cleaning engines, etc. Available in larger containers and water soluble.

Paul.

Be careful with white spirit, if using bare hands it has a way of affecting the nails and cuticles and cause infection.

I also believe if white spirit soaked rags are binned they can cause self ignition,

A certain proprietary, jelly-like hand degreaser is a mixture of green soft soap and paraffin (probably refined).

Paraffin aka kerosene is not a defined mixture, its composition will vary according to supplier and how much you pay. It's easy to think paraffin is a benign, safe solvent but it will contain a variety of hydrocarbons, many of which are irritating to the skin. It should never be sprayed.
Paradoxically, straight paraffin as a degreaser is said to promote rust formation.

No, white spirit will not cause self-ignition. Oils which polymerise in the presence of oxygen (tung oil, Boiled linseed oil etc.) will do so as the process is exothermic. White spirit, kerosene, paraffin etc. do not do this.

And if you mix it with kerosene it works real well. Spray it on with a hand-pump bottle and hose it off.

If you look on some of the machinery sellers websites - places like machinemart in the UK, harbour freight in the US and hare and forbes here in OZ you should be able to find the degreaser they sell for those small workshop wash tubs . The stuff i get from Hare and forbes is water soluble , non flammable , non corrosive and works ok , it isn’t as good as kero but it doesn’t stink like kero and if you do happen to splash some on you it won’t irritate your skin like kero does ( to me anyway ) . I always keep a lookout for the Automotive spray can type of degreaser and when it is on special i buy a couple of boxes of it . I use it to remove the anti rust coating i put on my machinery ( lanotec ) , just a quick wipe over gets it off and a few drops of oil in the oilers and i’m machining !

I have used diesel as well but i hate the smell of that as well along with turps and i used to use a lot of shellite (lighter fluid ) but these days i only use that if something has to be scrupulously clean or i”m going to paint it .

Around here paraffin is more expensive than petrol. I've never done a large de-greasing project, but for normal workshop use I use Brake and Clutch Cleaner from the local auto spares shop.

Around here paraffin is more expensive than petrol. I've never done a large de-greasing project, but for normal workshop use I use Brake and Clutch Cleaner from the local auto spares shop.