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Brake discs a suitable source of case iron

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Michael Gilligan14/01/2017 12:59:10
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23121 forum posts
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Posted by Lee Griffiths on 14/01/2017 11:24:20:

I ordered a Nova disc yesterday from ebay and it arrived already. Looks to be perfect with a ground finish to 1/2", well 12.6mm so ready to go! I'll update once on the job

.

Thanks, Lee ... feedback on suppliers and materials is useful to us all yes

MichaelG.

Sam Longley 114/01/2017 13:30:44
965 forum posts
34 photos
Posted by Lee Griffiths on 14/01/2017 11:24:20:

Thanks all,

I ordered a Nova disc yesterday from ebay and it arrived already. Looks to be perfect with a ground finish to 1/2", well 12.6mm so ready to go! I'll update once on the job

Lee

I know nothing about these (or any for that matter) brake discs & looking online they seem to have a large boss in the middle & some seem to be the hollow type. So may I ask 2 questions please:-

1) What actual Nova disc did you order & do they come in pairs & did you buy front or rear?

2) what is the usable area of cast that one can reliably get from the disc once the central hub has been removed?

Thanks

Sam

Nick Wheeler14/01/2017 18:16:50
1227 forum posts
101 photos
Posted by Sam Longley 1 on 14/01/2017 13:30:44:
Posted by Lee Griffiths on 14/01/2017 11:24:20:

Thanks all,

I ordered a Nova disc yesterday from ebay and it arrived already. Looks to be perfect with a ground finish to 1/2", well 12.6mm so ready to go! I'll update once on the job

Lee

I know nothing about these (or any for that matter) brake discs & looking online they seem to have a large boss in the middle & some seem to be the hollow type. So may I ask 2 questions please:-

1) What actual Nova disc did you order & do they come in pairs & did you buy front or rear?

2) what is the usable area of cast that one can reliably get from the disc once the central hub has been removed?

So little that unless the remaining shape saves you a lot of roughing out, it's not worth buying a disc rather than an appropriately shaped blank.

Lee Griffiths15/01/2017 11:01:24
19 forum posts
26 photos

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Worked out well and nice to machine. Much cheaper then buying a bar form one of the usual suppliers. £7 inc 24 hour delivery I could probably make at least 10 axle boxes from one disc.

This is the ebay item if interested

http://www.ebay.co.uk/itm/301833633434?_trksid=p2057872.m2749.l2649&ssPageName=STRK%3AMEBIDX%3AIT

Lee

Neil Wyatt15/01/2017 11:40:45
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19226 forum posts
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I should have made Southam's axle boxes with a single lip like that. Much easier to machine accurately than a groove each side.

Neil

Michael Gilligan15/01/2017 11:48:06
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Thanks, Lee

Point proven nicely yes

MichaelG.

Martin 10015/01/2017 11:53:03
287 forum posts
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The discs are used on a wide range of GM vehicles in the 80's and 90's usually the lower powered ones

Drawing here but as shown in the photo above you'll lose some flat area to the radiused inner edge.

http://www.brakebook.com/bb/pagid/en_GB/52404_82/datasheet.xhtml

The pad friction area enables an estimation of the usable disc material

http://www.brakebook.com/bb/pagid/en_GB/T0841_402/datasheet.xhtml

Bazyle15/01/2017 12:00:44
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6956 forum posts
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edit - hadn't checked the datasheet link.

How about ideas for good uses for the centre section.

Edited By Bazyle on 15/01/2017 12:02:37

Lee Griffiths15/01/2017 12:15:40
19 forum posts
26 photos

Brake shoes ? if you are lucky with the diameter that is

Michael Gilligan15/01/2017 13:20:38
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23121 forum posts
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Posted by Bazyle on 15/01/2017 12:00:44:

How about ideas for good uses for the centre section.

.

There should be the makings of a cone-clutch in there somewhere.

... For small lathes, etc.

MichaelG.

Edited By Michael Gilligan on 15/01/2017 13:21:50

JasonB15/01/2017 13:25:39
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25215 forum posts
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Does anyone know the iron spec of the brake disc cast iron?

Seems to me that a nice high graphite content one which is what you want for bearings would be the last thing you need on a brake disk where any self lubrication properties would be counter productive.

J

Michael Gilligan15/01/2017 13:43:22
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Good question, Jason

... There's a fighting chance that these guys do: **LINK**

http://www.iaeng.org/publication/WCE2010/WCE2010_pp2322-2326.pdf

MichaelG.

.

[quote]

Traditional material for automotive brake rotor is the cast iron. The specific gravity or density of cast iron is higher which consumes much fuel due to high inertia. Following section will describe the potential candidate materials those can be used for brake rotor application. Cast Iron: Metallic iron containing more than 2% dissolved carbon within its matrix (as opposed to steel which contains less than 2%) but less than 4.5% is referred to as gray cast iron because of its characteristic color. Considering its cost, relative ease of manufacture and thermal stability, this cast iron (particularly, gray cast iron), is actually a more specialized material for brake applications particularly the material of choice for almost all automotive brake discs. To work correctly, the parts must be produced at the foundry with tightly monitored chemistry and cooling cycles to control the shape, distribution and form of the precipitation of the excess carbon. This is done to minimize distortion in machining, provide good wear characteristics, dampen vibration and resist cracking in subsequent use [12].

Edited By Michael Gilligan on 15/01/2017 13:46:35

Lee Griffiths15/01/2017 13:49:21
19 forum posts
26 photos

"provide good wear characteristics"

The significant bit ?

Lee

Gordon W15/01/2017 13:52:25
2011 forum posts

I've long since forgotten the spec for brake disk cast iron, but I do know it is/was a standard spec. and not graphite reduced.

julian atkins15/01/2017 21:44:14
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1285 forum posts
353 photos

I might suggest, despite all Lee's hard work, if a job's worth doing...

1. Meehanite cast iron is supplied in various sizes by M-Machine Metals Darlington. It is very good for miniature loco axleboxes

2. The extra work in making split axleboxes on an inside cylinder crank axle loco such as your 5"g GWR 14XX will be repaid later on. Felt pads underneath the axlebox keep are also a very worthy improvement which split axleboxes also allow.

Cheers,

Julian

Michael Gilligan15/01/2017 23:32:39
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23121 forum posts
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Just an observation: Meehanite is a trade name, and covers various grades of iron:

Quote from the Wikipedia page: **LINK**

The Meehanite specifications can be classified into three broad types: High duty Flake or gray irons; High duty “nodular” or ductile iron (SG); and A group consisting of special Types for applications requiring resistance to heat, wear and corrosion.

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meehanite

I haven't checked what specification[s] 'M-Machine' supplies.

MichaelG.

.

Edit: This may be of interest: http://meehanitemetal.com/technical-lit/

Edited By Michael Gilligan on 15/01/2017 23:34:59

not done it yet16/01/2017 07:13:44
7517 forum posts
20 photos

provide good wear characteristics"

Yep, discs generally outlast the friction pads (which are the more regular service replacements).

Friction pads are formulated for differing characteristics while discs are most commonly just cast iron.

Brian Wood16/01/2017 11:04:01
2742 forum posts
39 photos

Hello Ed,

​Sash weights are not made of the best quality cast iron, there is a lot of slag and rubbish in them. Nor do they need to be when you look at what they are made for, like a paper weight, they do what it says on the can.

​Having said that, I have used the material selectively, the worst of the rubbish will be at the top end where they hang from. I'd recommend using the bottom 2/3rds and throw the top end away.

What is salvaged will only be useful for small diameter work of course

Regards
Brian

roy entwistle16/01/2017 11:18:52
1716 forum posts

I have about 15 sash weights, some when suspended will ring when struck, others give a dull thud. I suspect that the ones that ring are of better quality but I've not got round to trying them yet

Neil Wyatt16/01/2017 19:09:23
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Posted by roy entwistle on 16/01/2017 11:18:52:

I have about 15 sash weights, some when suspended will ring when struck, others give a dull thud. I suspect that the ones that ring are of better quality but I've not got round to trying them yet

I bet a virtual pint it's the other way round

The ringing ones may be chilled and hard.

Good cast iron is known for its vibration dampening properties.

Neil

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