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'New lathe chuck jaw screws'

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Ted 04721/03/2011 13:42:18
6 forum posts
Having read Norman Hurst's article, I wondered if there are really so many chucks, industrial or otherwise, with the broken screws he describes.
If this is the case, surely it must be due to the use of added leverage, using lengths of conduit, box spanners etc., about which we have all been warned in our early days!
I'm sure Norman's re-designed screws will be entirely satisfactory, and, as he says, the load will be shared by six corners, as opposed to four, but it seems to me that even better protection from failure and abuse will be provided by the 'torsion-limited' Allen key, which has been subjected to welding heat!
Nice article though!
 
Ted
Terryd21/03/2011 14:28:37
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1946 forum posts
179 photos
hi Ted,
 
I've come across quite a few of these broken screws in my time. most seem to get damaged when someone tries to remove a tight on chuck by hitting an installed chuck key with a mallet or hammer.
 
Regards
 
Terry
KWIL21/03/2011 19:13:35
3681 forum posts
70 photos
That's it in one Terry, hitting the key provides a moment sideways which splits the square socket as opposed to a rotational force.
michael chalmers13/04/2011 17:47:02
13 forum posts
Having also got a broken screw,does any one know where these 1/2 inch whit grub screws can be obtained.
 
Thanks
Steve Garnett13/04/2011 18:41:14
837 forum posts
27 photos
Posted by Ted 047 on 21/03/2011 13:42:18:
Having read Norman Hurst's article, I wondered if there are really so many chucks, industrial or otherwise, with the broken screws he describes.

 
When I got my Kerry, it had a 4-jaw Pratt-Burnerd chuck with exactly this damage, and I'm sure that it was caused exactly the way that terryd says. I was fortunate - I found somebody selling an identical chuck, and just transferred it to the original backplate. I still have the old chuck, and only a couple of the screws are damaged, so I'm keeping those as spares for the new one - and as far as the old one goes, I'm also wondering where you get these socking great grub screws from... and also trying to figure out what the safest way of removing the chuck is, in the longer term.
 
This particular Kerry is an ex-university one, so whilst most of it is remarkably unworn, some clumsy students at some stage have done for the aforementioned 4-jaw adjusters, and also managed to destroy the end of the compound slide by repeatedly running it into the chuck. I don't altogether blame them for that though - with the original toolholder this was a stunningly easy thing to do. Compound is fixed now, though.
Robbo13/04/2011 21:42:09
1504 forum posts
142 photos
Michael,
I have got a few of these 1/2 whit grubs, I could let you have 4 (unless you want to use 2 types of chuck key!). Send me a message if you want them.
 
I got mine from David Bateson in Cumbria, email [email protected] if you want to see if he has some left. Very reasonable price.
 
Phil Robinson
Chorley, Lancs
Nicholas Farr13/04/2011 21:56:24
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3988 forum posts
1799 photos
Hi, most supplyers of nuts and bolts to industry should be able to get any type and size grub screws you require, most of them will accept cash sales these days.
 
Regards Nick.
Lathejack13/04/2011 22:58:48
339 forum posts
337 photos
I thought Norman Hurst did a fine job of remaking the jaw screws, and as i have a six inch Pratt chuck with a damaged screw i was quite interested.
 
But, if i remember correctly, the chuck used in the article has screws that are held captive in the jaws with the matching half thread form cut into the chuck body. So these will use a standard right hand thread, so that turning the screw clockwise will close the jaws onto the workpiece.
 
All the indipendant four jaw chucks i have, and have ever had, use screws that are held captive in the chuck body with the thread form cut into the back of the jaws. So these use a left hand thread to close the jaws while turning the screw clockwise.
 
I am not sure how easy it will be to get left hand threaded grub screws, as standard right hand threaded ones will unfortunately be no use in a chuck of this type. What a shame, as i was all set to modify the grub screws i have for my chuck as Norman did.
 
 

Edited By Lathejack on 13/04/2011 23:04:39

Edited By Lathejack on 13/04/2011 23:05:57

methusala19/04/2011 08:50:24
32 forum posts
Hi lathejack,
Its just a thought, why not screwcut the jaw screws, drill a
suitable size hole in one end. Then turn a spigot onto a caphead screw and
silver solder it in position.
 
hope this helps,
 
Colin.

Clive Foster19/04/2011 13:49:43
3630 forum posts
128 photos

I have successfully arc welded broken square sockets back together in the past. My welding skills are adequate -, at best, so its a pretty practical proposition. Needs a steady hand and concentration. A decent inverter style welder, like my Fronius, is a great help as its much easier to exploit small rods. But I did the first one with the SIP 140 buzz-box I had previously. Albeit with considerably more verbal encouragement.

 
A simple corner crack isn't too bad to stitch back but if you have to replace a completely broken away side a good deal of care is needed to avoid getting significant quantities of weld inside the square. For the third one I had to make a complete new side. A piece of key steel in the remains of the socket helped teach things manners and careful attention to piece overlaps helped me get things together without welding the key steel in place. I did have to do a fair bit of filing round the outside tho'. Diamond files are nice for this sort of thing. Arc EuroTrade gave me a set of small "store in the handle" ones as a freebie with an order which are far better than the price indicates and very useful for jobs like getting inside the square. Heck, when they wear out I'll probably buy some more!
 
Clive

Steve Garnett19/04/2011 14:02:17
837 forum posts
27 photos
Posted by Colin Stewart on 19/04/2011 08:50:24:

Its just a thought, why not screwcut the jaw screws, drill a
suitable size hole in one end. Then turn a spigot onto a caphead screw and
silver solder it in position.
 

Since mine is exactly as lathejack described, I might have a go at something like that - it sounds like a much easier thing to do than trying to find enormous LH threaded grub screws, and on the face of it is a Good Idea - thank you.

Steve Garnett19/04/2011 17:55:28
837 forum posts
27 photos
So I took one out. In this particular chuck, the screws are located by a yoke that projects forward from the rear of the chuck, fitting around the groove. This can be driven out with a small drift, so at least it's easy to replace afterwards. In other words, the jaw looks like a normal chuck jaw when you've removed it, and the screw bears some sort of resemblance to the one shown in the article:
 

The eagle-eyed amongst you will realise that this doesn't have a Whitworth thread at all, but appears to be a LH Acme thread. The diameter of the groove cut into the thread is just over 8mm, so drilling it out for a spigot, grinding off the top and silver-soldering a suitably turned-down hex-head bolt looks like a distinct possibility.
Steve Garnett20/04/2011 19:45:16
837 forum posts
27 photos
Slight snag - apart from the broken bit at the top which appears (presumably because of repeated fatigue) to be quite soft, the centre of the screw is rock-hard, and won't drill at all without softening it. I suppose that this won't matter if I can grind off the rest of the broken top, and solder a much shorter hex-head into the small recess. I'm open to other suggestions though. How else could you realistically do this, preferably without having to soften the screw - or is that the best thing to do? I don't have an EDM, unfortunately, and I have four of these to do.
John Olsen21/04/2011 10:45:49
1294 forum posts
108 photos
1 articles
Can you get at it with an air die grinder or a dremel type of tool?
 
regards
John
Steve Garnett21/04/2011 12:42:18
837 forum posts
27 photos
Thanks for replying, John. I suppose that the answer is that I'm not sure. I've had another go at photographing what's really happened to the socket at the end, but I don't know how much clearer it is - perhaps a bit:
 

The socket is square down to the bottom, which is about 2mm below the flat surface I filed at the end of the thread, which is the softer part. You can just see the tip of my attempt to centre-drill this if you look carefully.
 
Having thought about it some more, what I'm now wondering is two things; One is that I'm intrigued as to how the hell they make these square holes in the first place, because I'm reasonably confident that they didn't use a wobble-broach as a mass production method, and the other is whether I actually need to extend the hole down deeper anyway. The idea that I currently have is that if I can find a suitable size hex-head bolt, I could clean the rest of the screw surface flush with the broken side, and reduce the bolt thread so that it's only 2mm long, and file it square, and then silver solder it in place. That is, assuming that I can get everything clean enough, and don't screw up the soldering.
 
The dremel is a good idea though - I have some diamond burrs, so even if it only cleans it up, it's worth it.
Ian S C21/04/2011 13:43:50
avatar
7468 forum posts
230 photos
Could you, weld or get someone to weld a piece on the side of the hole, a well done job would be almost invisable. Ian S C
Steve Garnett21/04/2011 14:56:13
837 forum posts
27 photos
As in repair the original square socket, you mean? That might work on two of them, but the third one is way worse - it's broken out on two sides, not just one. The other thing that's not visible from either photo is that this one is starting to crack in another corner, as well. Which will make it as bad as number three in no time...
 
The thing I've now realised is probably how they make these. You drill a hole, and notch the corners with something rather powerful - which makes me think that perhaps the manufacturing process leaves the material with four relatively weak spots. The wall thickness in the corners is only about 2/3 of the side thickness around the rest of the socket head, after all.
 
But I'm bearing all these suggestions in mind, certainly. Fortunately there is absolutely no rush to fix these screws, as presently it's a spare chuck anyway. If I can get it sorted one day, it will most likely get used on a rotab, and not for higher-speed turning as such.
 
Any more suggestions or comments are welcome - I still haven't got the best solution sorted in my mind yet.

Edited By Steve Garnett on 21/04/2011 15:22:46

Les Jones 121/04/2011 18:38:16
2292 forum posts
159 photos
Hi Steve,
The temperature required for silver soldering may well soften the screws so softening them to enable you to drill them may not weaken them any more than the silver soldering.
Les.
Keith Long21/04/2011 19:14:35
883 forum posts
11 photos

Silly suggestion? Could the last posting from Gray suggest a fairly easy repair - cut some key stock or something similar, position in whats left of the square socket so it sticks out, silver solder/braze in place and make a "box" spanner to do the tightening?

Keith

Nicholas Farr21/04/2011 21:33:17
avatar
3988 forum posts
1799 photos
Hi Steve, following Keith's suggestion you even be able to silver solder/braze a head with a short section of the shank from a suitable sized hex bolt and then get a socket wrench and weld a T bar into it for the tighening.
 
Regards Nick.

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