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Bronze or brass

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Dalboy03/10/2021 11:57:10
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1009 forum posts
305 photos

I know this is possible a difficult question to answer but sorting out my metal stash which most of it was left over from other projects I found an hexagonal piece of brass (On the right in the photo, I also found this other piece which by the colour of the oxidized part is more of a bronze colour.

I turned down a small portion of each piece and there is a definite difference of colour again very much a bronze colour compared to the hexagonal piece.

I suspect that I brought it to make some small prop shaft bearings many moons ago but memory fails me

Could I be correct in my assumption

noel shelley03/10/2021 12:04:32
2308 forum posts
33 photos

One test would be to take a small sample and heat to well above melting point ie 1050c ! at this point if brass the zinc will fume or burn off - avoid breathing the fumes ! Noel.

pgk pgk03/10/2021 12:22:50
2661 forum posts
294 photos

A quick punt about google came up with the link below..could be useful but admittedly the zinc test would be awkward:

https://manual.museum.wa.gov.au/book/export/html/157

pgk

Dave Halford03/10/2021 12:35:28
2536 forum posts
24 photos

Doesn't brass change colour when put in an acid pickle due to the surface zinc being dissolved and bronze stays the same?

Baz03/10/2021 13:32:42
1033 forum posts
2 photos

From your photo I would say round is bronze and hex is brass.

Buffer03/10/2021 13:47:54
430 forum posts
171 photos

Derek this wont help this time but I always stamp the end BZ, PB etc when I buy stuff. Just got to make sure you saw off the correct end!

Dalboy03/10/2021 14:05:25
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1009 forum posts
305 photos
Posted by Buffer on 03/10/2021 13:47:54:

Derek this wont help this time but I always stamp the end BZ, PB etc when I buy stuff. Just got to make sure you saw off the correct end!

With the new stuff I have brought recently I have done exactly that so all of my Ali has been stamped.

Dalboy03/10/2021 14:10:37
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1009 forum posts
305 photos

Thank you all but at the moment don't have the items to be able to do some of the tests. I realize it was a long shot but from my time as a plant mechanic and have dealt with bronze bushes everything was pointing in that direction but that was before 2003 when I had to pack up work

Phil H104/10/2021 12:00:53
467 forum posts
60 photos

Machining might be another indication?

For me, brass forms tiny irritating, short, sharp chips (irritating when they manage to get in your socks). Bronze that I have used always seems to form longer, ribbon type chips.

Phil H

KWIL04/10/2021 13:49:04
3681 forum posts
70 photos

Agree RH is brass, LH is bronze. Surface striation of the LH is typical of bronze bar but not definitive.

Neil Wyatt04/10/2021 17:37:40
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19226 forum posts
749 photos
86 articles
Posted by KWIL on 04/10/2021 13:49:04:

Agree RH is brass, LH is bronze. Surface striation of the LH is typical of bronze bar but not definitive.

^This.

Neil

Dalboy04/10/2021 17:59:37
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1009 forum posts
305 photos

Again thank you all. Not sure of grade of bronze which I know no one will be able to say but it certainly machined nice as well as easy

Bazyle04/10/2021 19:20:17
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6956 forum posts
229 photos

Polish the end in the lathe and dob on a little vinegar. It will quickly show the crystalline structure of brass, but have far less effect on bronze. Use pieces of known material for comparison.

JohnF04/10/2021 20:43:03
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1243 forum posts
202 photos

My guess is Gun Metal which is in the Bronze family of copper alloys -- only a guess but the colour and un-machined surface looks like GM to me

John

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