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Smelting brass

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Roger Hulett03/02/2017 11:29:00
131 forum posts
9 photos

I have need to smelt a small quantity of brass to form a small component for my motor cycle. Probably about 2oz in weight. I do not want to set up my propane/waste oil furnace to melt such a small quantity.

Any ideas ??? Thanks for your suggestions.

John Reese03/02/2017 16:34:21
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1071 forum posts

Melt it in a ladle or crucible with an oxy/acy torch, if you have one.

john carruthers03/02/2017 17:59:37
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617 forum posts
180 photos

Try using a stick welder with carbon rods, but do it outside or your eyes will turn green and your lungs will fall out.
**LINK**

duncan webster03/02/2017 19:52:18
5307 forum posts
83 photos

Just to be pedantic (who me?), smelting is extracting metal from its ore.

Rick Kirkland 103/02/2017 21:21:59
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175 forum posts
You beat me to it Mr Webster. I was going to say that Brass can't be smelted as it's an alloy. Not pedantry, simple fact.
Bazyle03/02/2017 21:27:05
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6956 forum posts
229 photos

ah, but wasn't brass originally smelted from an ore that contained both copper and zinc without them knowing what was going on. Once the ore was used up there was a gap of hundreds of years before the recipe was discovered.

John Stevenson03/02/2017 21:34:21
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5068 forum posts
3 photos

Smelting and I'm not being pedantic wink

 

Is the oral description of melting brass by someone who stutters.

 

[EDIT]

Was going to mention this earlier but I cannot give any references to the furnace.

 

I have a small 5" cube electric muffle furnace with no name and no heat control on it. It's either off or on , on the mains switch.

It get hot and glows red and will get steel red hot for hardening but it will met alloy but not brass.

Gets brass red and nearly melting but not fluid which is a pity as i have a load of bad brass fitting I was asked to reclaim, some I could but I have boxes of the ones that are too far out of tolerance.

Edited By John Stevenson on 03/02/2017 21:38:38

David Colwill03/02/2017 21:49:19
782 forum posts
40 photos

I tried melting brass in a muffle furnace, which did melt the brass but in doing so created a huge amount of oxide and not much brass. Are there cover fluxes that should be used? I suspect that the crucible should have been covered but didn't really pursue it as it wasn't a serious attempt at casting more a I wonder what happens if...

If anyone knows how it's done I would be interested to know.

David.

John Reese03/02/2017 22:24:21
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1071 forum posts
Posted by duncan webster on 03/02/2017 19:52:18:

Just to be pedantic (who me?), smelting is extracting metal from its ore.

Maybe descended from Noah Webster?

Nick Hulme03/02/2017 23:23:25
750 forum posts
37 photos
Posted by David Colwill on 03/02/2017 21:49:19:

I tried melting brass in a muffle furnace, which did melt the brass but in doing so created a huge amount of oxide and not much brass. Are there cover fluxes that should be used? I suspect that the crucible should have been covered but didn't really pursue it as it wasn't a serious attempt at casting more a I wonder what happens if...

If anyone knows how it's done I would be interested to know.

David.

In commercial foundries it's often melted under a layer of a fine carbon material

not done it yet03/02/2017 23:25:09
7517 forum posts
20 photos
  • I can sinter brass and bronze clays in our little kiln, at around 850. It will go to 1090, so should melt brass. But my wife would likely not be happy, as it if is indoors!!
John Reese04/02/2017 01:50:28
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1071 forum posts

If you overheat it the zinc starts to burn out. Lots of white fumes. Unhealthy, makes a mess.

Danny M2Z04/02/2017 04:12:15
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963 forum posts
2 photos

So how do the backyard Indian artisans produce the little cast brass objects that one can find cheaply at the markets? There must be a few tricks to the game as I am interested in casting some brass timing assemblies for model engine spark conversions, such as this:

os max-25 spark conversion .jpg

* Danny M *

Edited By Danny M2Z on 04/02/2017 04:15:04

David Cambridge04/02/2017 08:12:04
252 forum posts
68 photos

I had a lot of fun in 2016 learning to cast. I started using kit I bought off the shelf , and finished by building my own propane furnace. It didn’t cost very much at all to cast brass with off the shelf equipment (a Sievert blow torch, fire bricks, and crucilbe). You can see how I did it in this video.

It cost a little bit more to build a small furnace and my own burner, but it also let me cast larger items:


Take a look at the rest of my YouTube channel where I have documented pretty much the entire learning and building process.

Once thing to be aware of when casting brass is the fumes are dangerous. Google ‘Metal Fume Fever to find out more’. Just make sure you understand the problem and what you are going to do about it.

David

Speedy Builder504/02/2017 08:13:37
2878 forum posts
248 photos

this is the way to do it. As seen at our local fair in SW France. Note the safety gear.

lostwax2.jpg

Not quite so clear in the picture, but it was an old 5 gallon drum with a hinged lid, some refectory clay pasted onto the insides, and a blower pipe stuck thro a hole in the side. This guy was melting copper and brass using charcoal as the fuel, a refectory pot and some more charcoal on top of that. He must have had a bigger system at home as he was selling "statues" which must have been 20lbs or more in weight.
BobH

John Flack04/02/2017 08:57:46
171 forum posts

Curious to know why you would was to use brass components on motor cycle. Having tinkered with a few bikes in my youth, brass was only used on petrol taps or copper pipe unions???? 'Gold' type metals such as bushes,bearings valve guides were usually of a bronze nature. Perhaps Roger could expand further. If the need is for a one off it may be simpler to produce a pattern or the component and find a lost wax caster. The cost of setting up the equipment, together with safety clothing and the possible consequences of injury require careful thought...................

Bazyle04/02/2017 09:25:17
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6956 forum posts
229 photos

At the Midlands show in 2016 there was a chap on one stand talking about brass casting and demonstrating mould making. Then he did a demo outside. Unfortunately I went into a lecture and came out hoping to see the casting but they had been foolishly run in parallel.

David Colwill04/02/2017 09:34:33
782 forum posts
40 photos

Nice work David. I looked at the videos on your channel and enjoyed them. Spurred on by your results I will revisit this in the summer.

David.

Ian S C04/02/2017 10:11:30
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7468 forum posts
230 photos

Here's how it's done (late 19th early 20th C) Japanese style(bronze actually).

Ian S Cimgjapanese bronze foundry (640x319).jpg

duncan webster04/02/2017 11:15:15
5307 forum posts
83 photos
Posted by John Reese on 03/02/2017 22:24:21:
Posted by duncan webster on 03/02/2017 19:52:18:

Just to be pedantic (who me?), smelting is extracting metal from its ore.

Maybe descended from Noah Webster?

Now you've upset me, he was a Yank wink

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