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Broken drill bit in job

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Wolfie04/11/2011 17:19:21
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502 forum posts
Arrgh I have spent all afternoon nicely shaping a rectangle of metal which will become my steam chest and then I needed to drill a hole right through it top to bottom.
 
Drill (3/32") got half way through and broke, not sure why although it had started to make cracking noises and now I have over half an inch of drill bit stuck in the job. How do I remove it?
JasonB04/11/2011 17:38:12
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Whats the steam chest made from ? as you may be able to disolve the drill bit in Alum but not if its steel or Iron.
 
J
macmarch04/11/2011 17:41:49
147 forum posts
1 photos
If you can, then turn it over, mark out where the hole would come out and drill from that side. It should push out the bits as you drill. Again, if you can, then use a smaller drill. You can then re-drill from the first side to straighten up.
 
The Merry Miller04/11/2011 17:52:46
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I shouldn't bother Wolfie. Sling it away and buy a new one there quite cheap.
 
Len. P.
 
 
Wolfie04/11/2011 19:25:52
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502 forum posts
Its mild steel.

And I don't want to chuck it away it took me all afternoon to make it grrrrrr

Trouble is, holes nearly 2" long, it'll be a miracle if I get two 1" long holes to line up
Stub Mandrel04/11/2011 19:35:02
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If you have some 3./16" (or similar) silver steel, make a hollow tube to fit over the drill (oops- you haven't got a 3/32" drill handy have you?), file teeth on the end, temper and hadren to dark straw. You can then feed this down over the drill at a slowish speed until it comes out. use a bit of oil. You then need to force an oversize steel plug into the hole and start again (you may need to drill the hole right through or flat bottom it with a d-bit before plugging it..
 
I've done this and it works.
 
Next time you hear the cracking noise, back off the drill - that's swarf collecting in the hole, rather than moving up the flutes.
 
Neil
Ed Duffner04/11/2011 19:41:15
863 forum posts
104 photos
Well, I'm a novice in engineering (ex sparky, no flames please) and it might show here with these possible solutions:

1) Add some WD-40 or easing oil and tap(as in hit lightly) the steam chest from the other side.

2) Make a long hook from a piece of stiff wire and try to pass it down through the drill flute to hook out the broken piece.


3) Make a 2 prong fork from two pieces of stiff wire or rod that engage with both flutes and try to twist the broken piece out.



All the best,


Ed.

Wolfie04/11/2011 23:23:56
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502 forum posts
Coordinate location???
 
Whats that??
mgj05/11/2011 00:21:23
1017 forum posts
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Wolfie - the reason it broke was probaly because you were not withdrawing it on a deep hole to clear the swarf. (clicking crackling noise?) And that means the hole probably isn't straight..
 
Which, if you haven't got to the far end may well not matter. Mill it out, around the drill bit.. If you are going to hit the drill bit with the milling cutter, failing extraction by some onter means, you could easily make a mess of your cutter (depending on what it is made of) and possibly the work too.
 
Best sequence for that sort of thing I have found is to mill out the cavity. Drill the hole at the larger end - make an extension drill bit out of properly centred rod and a drill bit and loctite 2 together. Also extension centre bit. Use centre bit first. Also oil the gland hole through which the extension passes and uses as a guide.
 
That way you avoid deep hole drilling altogether.
 
I've never found drilling from both ends that wonderful - for me at least, even using properly held drills in a collet in a Quorn to produce a 4 facet bit, they never align absolutely perfectly. Adequately, yes, but rarely perfectly. Even with a DRO, you will have an error when hte job is reveresed end ofr end. Then of course, define perfect -.001" clearance.(And file flat to let the air out)
 
For my money - I'm afraid I would consign that one to the scrap bin of experience - or press a bronze plug in the bottom and restart.
mgj05/11/2011 09:29:52
1017 forum posts
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Indeed - but the problem is that there is always an error when you pick up an edge, or centre. Everything has a tolerance.
 
Again, it depends on the clearances you allow yourself. But if you wish to fit a rod into a reamed hole, the total error allowable is about.005" each end, because you only have about .001 clearance on the smaller reamers. So there is an eccentricity in the drill chuck holding the gauge, and an error in the mechanics of finding the edge.
 
So sure, picking up by whatever method can work, but it is not as inherently acurate, and is possibly more work setting up and swapping, than doing it all from one end in this sort of situation - particularly when there is no need to introduce the error.
 
You could use a long series drill bit, though they are not very nice to use, but they do have a properly designed fast sprial to clear swarf from deep holes.
 
Or, if you have to rotate the object, and the set up is small enough, use some kind of indexing device. The Versatile Dividing Head on a Myford (or mill) does that sort of 180 dec spin pretty well. And very quickly. too.
 
 
One must do as one sees fit of course, but it is always best to use a single datum point..
 

Edited By mgj on 05/11/2011 09:30:23

JasonB05/11/2011 09:51:02
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Lets face it you will have some float on the valve anyway so if the drill did wander slightly its not the end of the world so long as the valve rod is not binding.
 
If I were doing it I would have milled out the cavity first, taken the first part of teh hole out to 1/8" so I could use a long centre drill to spot the other side of the cavity than drilled that out with a long series or extended drill to get the rod support hole. The larger 1/8" hole can then have a bronze neck bush fitted as is common practice on larger models and full size.
 
In your case try and mill out teh cavity hoping teh broken drill is in teh waste, then set it up again in the 4 jaw and do like I suggest above, similar to MGJs method as well.
 
J
Nicholas Farr05/11/2011 11:07:30
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Hi Wolfie, agree with the others, that crackling sound means imminent drill breakage, so retracting the drill bit before you hear that sound, the better. The deeper you drill a hole, the more often you need to retract the drill bit to clear the swarf, and if you retract it swiftly the more swarf will be cleared.
 
Regards Nick
mgj05/11/2011 17:18:12
1017 forum posts
14 photos
That such things- exist. Of extended drills and centres. Or you make one drilling accurately into a bit of bar accurately clocked in a 4 jaw!
 
Perhaps we have all been spoiled recently with the advent of very adequate Chinese/Taiwanese tooling, which have rendered almost everything from small milling machines (the Dore Westbury) downwards not worth making.
 
Still every now and again one does have to do it, and if truth be known, I am glad that I am sufficiently decayed as to have come from that era. Gives one a lot of flexibilty

Which I am rather needing - having just bought an HP 50g calculator, which is so vastly expensive that a decent manual is obviously beyond them. Or perhaps, it just has so many modes that even the authors (who write very good English!) forgot where they were. Even setting its clock is an adventure.
John Coates05/11/2011 21:38:55
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558 forum posts
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Posted by Wolfie on 04/11/2011 17:19:21:
Drill (3/32") got half way through and broke, not sure why although it had started to make cracking noises and now I have over half an inch of drill bit stuck in the job.

Can sympathise with you mate - tonight it happened to me at 9.20pm

For me it was an M6 tap. Spent blummin' hours making this new base for a Picador grill grinding device (bought very cheap from ebay as the original base was missing)
 
Ah well the swearing is over and I'll start perusing ebay for a new tap. Will have to get by with one M6 mechanical fixing and then Loctite the rest of the bottom base to the upper base
 
Curses! Drat! and confumbles!!
Kerrin Galvin06/11/2011 01:19:59
44 forum posts
9 photos
Hi Guys,
Have you considered a spark erroder to remove either? Probably take longer to make one to do the remove the broken bits than to make the part again in Wolfie's case, but a hunt on either the web or phone book will likely turn up somebody close by who could do the job for you. My Dad broke a tap off in a part sometime ago & had it erroded out, nice and clean, he finished the work on the hole & installed the part.
 
Mgi,
My son has the HP 50G, you can download the manual from there site, he suggest that you only grab the pages required as it consumes LOTs of paper if you download the whole thing!
 
Cheers Kerrin
John Coates06/11/2011 06:59:22
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558 forum posts
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Hi Kerrin
 
There have been a few designs over the years in MEW but they look incredibly complicated and involve the black art of electronics, about which I know very little and usually manage to electrocute myself off the mains when changing light fittings!
 
In my case it's only a lump out of the scrap box that has been squared, chamfered, drilled and tapped. I was fixing the flat bottom base to this with two M6 bolts so I still have one bolt hole and will use Loctite to provide the rest of the fixing strength.
 
Mind you I did have to scrap a £70 three phase motor during my last tap snapping episode when I lost one putting an M5 thread in the motor spindle. That's still sitting on the shelf!
 
John
mgj06/11/2011 09:13:33
1017 forum posts
14 photos
Taps - there are 2 tricks.
 
1st is to only advance a litlte at a time before reversing and clearing. This I ALWAYS do, and I have never broken a tap. (or pack hole full of grease, which squirts out with the swarf)
 
Second is not to believe many of the tapping drill guides. Many that I have seen quote a 80%+ amount of engagement, which is unnecessary and makes tapping far too forceful an excercise. 75% engagement is plenty, and makes all the difference in the world, without affecting strength. (I suspect this has more do to with my not breaking taps than the blatant lie above, especially when I run most of my taps in under power with a small Bosch cordless - has a clutch.. Not my idea - Tubal Cain again) The guides for many of the ME threads are particulary bad for this.
 
HP50g. Thanks. I have the manuals and the guides - its just that you have to guess which mode you are in vids-a-vis hte book of words! But its very good and far better than the Ti89 when you do have the hang of the small bit you are using!!
John Coates06/11/2011 09:17:50
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558 forum posts
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Actually thinking about it now the fact the two M6 holes were blind and I didn't remove the workpiece from the mill/drill between drilling the core and tapping (to maintain register) probably had something to do with it
Steve Withnell06/11/2011 09:52:25
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858 forum posts
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I'd it toss it. Put it down to experience and apply your learning to making a new one! Unless off course your hobby is removing broken drills from steel You will make the second faster than you made the first. I've not come across a steel steam chest before, normally cast iron or some form of gunmetal, but that's a casual observation.
 
I've done this twice now and both times it took 2-3 times longer to get the broken tap out than to make a new one and even when I did succeed, the part was then not as good as it ought to have been.
 
 
Gordon W06/11/2011 12:01:53
2011 forum posts
Wolfie, I've just been reading an old ME, about 1952, One tip, from a very esteemed writer, is to grind the drill with one land slightly longer than the other, (that is standard for me). This makes the drill cut slightly bigger and so make the broken bit easier to remove !

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