Andy Sproule | 08/09/2016 09:45:39 |
122 forum posts 35 photos | What is the best and cheapest way to run a few different 3 phase machines off 240volts?Can a single VFD be used and plugged in separately to each machine when needed? |
Tim Stevens | 08/09/2016 09:54:05 |
![]() 1779 forum posts 1 photos | I don't see why not, in principle, as long as the motors are about the same sort of spec. But you would need to be very careful not to have more than one on at once, I suggest (although a free-wheeling motor might not be a problem). The same speed control would operate each individual motor at the same revs (or a multiple if the motor windings were doubled or halved). But I am no expert at such things - perhaps my amateur comments will prompt an expert to offer advice? Cheers, Tim |
Thor 🇳🇴 | 08/09/2016 09:57:51 |
![]() 1766 forum posts 46 photos | Hi Andy, I agree with Tim, and you will of course turn the VFD off before disconnecting one motor and connecting the other. Thor |
Spurry | 08/09/2016 10:02:16 |
227 forum posts 72 photos | Just wire up a 3 phase circuit with a rotary converter. As long the converter is sized for the largest motor that you wish to run, there is no minimum, unlike a static converter. Pete Edited By Spurry on 08/09/2016 10:02:59 |
Michael Gilligan | 08/09/2016 10:04:55 |
![]() 23121 forum posts 1360 photos | Andy, I plan to do the same with the two motors of my "TN" machine. So far as I am aware; the only significant problem might be electromagnetic interference, leaking from the plug & socket assembly ... Unless you can find some exotic connectors, it would be wise to put the plug & socket inside a screened box. MichaelG. . http://www.model-engineer.co.uk/forums/postings.asp?th=109971 Edited By Michael Gilligan on 08/09/2016 10:08:15 |
Andy Sproule | 08/09/2016 12:57:17 |
122 forum posts 35 photos | The milling machine is 2 hp and the lathe is 1.5hp.Rotary converters are a lot more expensive, from what I have read I will need a 3hp which is over £700.Is anyone running a few machines on a single VFD and have found that it works ok? |
Ian Parkin | 08/09/2016 13:10:27 |
![]() 1174 forum posts 303 photos | I have 18 motors in my workshop all running off individual VFD's For the cost of inverters/vfd's secondhand on ebay they about the cost of a decent plug and socket out of perhaps 30 bought i've not had a dead one mostly i have paid 20-30 £ each and you can then tune each vfd to each motors charecteristics I'm sure if you are carefull then using one will work but beware powering up an unconnected vfd they apparently dont like it though i have never tried it |
daveb | 08/09/2016 15:03:03 |
631 forum posts 14 photos | Posted by Ian Parkin on 08/09/2016 13:10:27: "I'm sure if you are carefull then using one will work but beware powering up an unconnected vfd they apparently dont like it though i have never tried it."
I doubt if powering up a VFD when not connected to a motor will do any harm (I always program mine on the bench before I install them) but DISCONNECTING a running motor from a VFD is not recommended.
No problem wiring a VFD to a lead, best if all motors are similar spec, you can set the VFD up for the biggest motor but overload protection will not operate correctly on smaller motors. If the VFD is mounted where it's easy to get at, it only takes a few moments to reprogram for the motor in use but you need to remember to do this before changing motors
Dave
Edited By daveb on 08/09/2016 15:06:10 |
Muzzer | 08/09/2016 15:14:41 |
![]() 2904 forum posts 448 photos | Ideally the motors would be of similar rating if you are going to swap them over. Some VFDs can accept config data for 2 motors and be switched over, allowing different ratings to be driven (eg a big motor and a small one). Obviously if you have a VFD set up for a big motor and you drive a small motor, you aren't going to have protection against overload etc without this kind of feature and it may overdrive the smaller machine. As Ian says, you get get them for peanuts. Even if you buy new you are talking £100 for a 1.5HP or so, decent brand. |
MW | 08/09/2016 16:10:59 |
![]() 2052 forum posts 56 photos | Rotary converters and converters in general tend to overwork the motor by only delivering 60% of the rated power and over heat due to slow fan speed, i'd steer clear of them and go for VFD's, it's more expense but you'll get a healthier and more diverse speed controll at the end of it. Michael W |
Andy Sproule | 08/09/2016 19:42:50 |
122 forum posts 35 photos |
|
MW | 08/09/2016 20:09:53 |
![]() 2052 forum posts 56 photos | Andy, I'd always go for an inverter thats rated over the maximum power for the motor, so if you've got 1.5hp motor, go for a 2hp inverter to be on the safe side, Also i've had a good experience buying from transwave converters, or failing that Newton and tesla. I dont think i've ever heard of someone running multiple motors from one VFD, sorry. Michael W Edited By Michael Walters on 08/09/2016 20:25:36 |
Michael Briggs | 08/09/2016 21:18:09 |
221 forum posts 12 photos | Andy, The only time you need to overrate a VFD is in an application where there is a high starting torque. Not a requirement in my workshop. Regards, Michael. |
Andy Sproule | 09/09/2016 00:11:26 |
122 forum posts 35 photos | Two of the motors are twin speed how does this work with the VFD? |
Bernard Wright | 09/09/2016 04:29:31 |
![]() 90 forum posts 16 photos | I use one VFD for three machines, as I'm not very good at multitasking, and can only use one machine at a time, so there are no problems at all. Even setup a distribution board for the lathe and miller, to incorporate a changeover switch using the same breakout box, as they are close together. The drill has its own breakout box and is routed via an extension lead, also fitted a 7 pin socket to the VFD, for the breakout box changeover. Not sure about what the interference is though... Bernard |
MW | 09/09/2016 09:30:02 |
![]() 2052 forum posts 56 photos | Posted by Michael Briggs on 08/09/2016 21:18:09:
Andy, The only time you need to overrate a VFD is in an application where there is a high starting torque. Not a requirement in my workshop. Regards, Michael. Hi Michael, I agree that it's not always necessary, sometimes you can "get away with it". I usually use the leadscrew or gear train with lathe, and found that the extra strain on the motor, overheated it on heavy interference cuts. To be fair, this incident wasn't with a fan cooled inverter, and could account for that. There is a 10% margin on the power anyway. I would only try running 1 VFD off several motors if you're confident you can handle the wiring situation. Michael W Edited By Michael Walters on 09/09/2016 09:32:13 |
Martin Connelly | 09/09/2016 09:34:27 |
![]() 2549 forum posts 235 photos | Some of the older properties in my village are supplied by power cables on poles that look similar to telegraph poles. They can get 3 phase power to their houses for quite a low cost compared to properties with underground services. The poles carry 3 phases plus neutral so it is a relatively easy process to connect the other two phases and a suitable meter (unlike digging holes in the ground). If I had this as an option I would give it serious consideration. Martin |
Bazyle | 09/09/2016 09:49:54 |
![]() 6956 forum posts 229 photos | One of your motor plates only shows 400v, one shows 400 for both star and delta which is unusual and may be a misstamp, and the other is unreadable. There could be problems here. as you need a 220v delta configuration for a low cost VFD. However the less exotic old blue Transwave boxes do produce 40ov. |
Andy Sproule | 09/09/2016 10:30:23 |
122 forum posts 35 photos | I contacted a VFD supplier who says I would have to change the two dual speed motors to run off the VFD yet reading on the net there are loads of guys running dual speed motors but they set them to the one speed and use the VFD for speed control. |
Michael Briggs | 09/09/2016 12:29:51 |
221 forum posts 12 photos | Posted by Michael Walters on 09/09/2016 09:30:02:
Posted by Michael Briggs on 08/09/2016 21:18:09:
Andy, The only time you need to overrate a VFD is in an application where there is a high starting torque. Not a requirement in my workshop. Regards, Michael. Hi Michael, I agree that it's not always necessary, sometimes you can "get away with it". I usually use the leadscrew or gear train with lathe, and found that the extra strain on the motor, overheated it on heavy interference cuts. To be fair, this incident wasn't with a fan cooled inverter, and could account for that. There is a 10% margin on the power anyway. Hello Michael, at my workplace we have hundreds of VFDs spread over several sites. If the motor is correctly sized for the application and the VFD is correctly installed it doesn't need to be overrated, fan cooled or not. The only VFDs that are overrated are those on mixing machines which if stopped mid cycle require a very high torque to restart. Regards, Michael.
|
Please login to post a reply.
Want the latest issue of Model Engineer or Model Engineers' Workshop? Use our magazine locator links to find your nearest stockist!
Sign up to our newsletter and get a free digital issue.
You can unsubscribe at anytime. View our privacy policy at www.mortons.co.uk/privacy
You can contact us by phone, mail or email about the magazines including becoming a contributor, submitting reader's letters or making queries about articles. You can also get in touch about this website, advertising or other general issues.
Click THIS LINK for full contact details.
For subscription issues please see THIS LINK.