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Hardenable free cutting steel for clock pinions

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Roderick Jenkins13/08/2023 16:18:35
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2376 forum posts
800 photos

Does anybody have any experience of using EN8M (212M36, 1140) as an alternative to the no longer available free-cutting silver steel for making pinions (or, indeed, anything else)?

Cheers,

Rod

roy entwistle13/08/2023 16:35:08
1716 forum posts

Is free cutting silver steel no longer available ?

Roy

Peter Bell13/08/2023 16:46:41
399 forum posts
167 photos

I've used EN24T previously with great success using Thornton cutters and left it in it's natural state after polishing.

Peter

lfoggy13/08/2023 20:43:33
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231 forum posts
5 photos

I've used silver steel, EN8 and EN24 for making clock pinions. The EN24 is by far the best. Cuts quite easily with a Thornton HSS cutter with flood coolant leaving a very good finish that requires minimal polishing. The EN24t is already hardened and tempered and no further heat treatment is required. The silver steel cuts less well and gives a less good finish and needs hardening but is OK. The EN8 can't really be hardened in the average home workshop.

If you don't have J Malcolm Wild's book 'Wheel and Pinion Cutting in Horology' I would recommend this....

Edited By lfoggy on 13/08/2023 20:44:38

Edited By lfoggy on 13/08/2023 20:45:35

Roderick Jenkins13/08/2023 23:57:14
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2376 forum posts
800 photos

Thanks for the comments. My tentative plan is to make a pinion cutter from silver steel backed off with my Eureka tool. My fear is that EN24T may be a bit much for the carbon steel cutter. I note Ifoggy's comments about hardening EN8 and have referred back to a previous thread. I do have a small electric furnace and made Lammas' hardness tester so maybe some experimentation is called for surprise. Or perhaps I'll stick to lantern pinions.

The recent talk here on simple clocks has led me down a rabbit hole and piqued my interest for the next project.

Rod

Mark Rand14/08/2023 08:13:18
1505 forum posts
56 photos

Carbon steel will cut EN24T quite well. Just keep the speed well down.

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