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Reversing an electric motor

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John MC06/10/2017 08:05:37
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464 forum posts
72 photos

Morning all. I need to reverse a small (240v, 1/10hp) motor. The motor has 3 wires and a permanently connected capacitor. The wiring diagram for the motor tells me it is non-reversible without dismantling. So I googled the problem and found a video that suggests that all I need do is remove the rotor and replace the opposite way around. Is it really that simple?

John

Ian S C06/10/2017 08:51:51
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7468 forum posts
230 photos

Yep John, that's it.

Ian S C

roy entwistle06/10/2017 09:02:50
1716 forum posts

If your going to remove and reverse the rotor why not just turn the motor round ?

Roy indecision

john fletcher 106/10/2017 09:07:29
893 forum posts

If the motor is permanent capacitor without a centrifugal switch ? if so, yes. If it has a centrifugal switch then you would have to some how extend the wires which are connected to the C/switch to the other end. On some make of motor that is possible ,not easy though.John

John MC06/10/2017 14:06:53
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464 forum posts
72 photos

Many thanks for the replies. I don't think turning the motor over will change the direction of rotation! I'll dismantle the motor and do the necessary next week and report back.

John

Ian S C07/10/2017 12:07:51
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7468 forum posts
230 photos

At that size i imagine that it is a shaded pole motor, if so, all it takes is the time to undo the 2 to 4 through bolts that hold the end covers in place, pull the armature and turn it around, and bolt up again.The motor will still turn in the same direction, just that the shaft will stick out the other end.

Ian S C

Emgee07/10/2017 13:56:22
2610 forum posts
312 photos

Hi John

You may like to try this first, Diagram 15 shows how to reverse a 3 wire induction motor with capacitor start & run..

**LINK**

Emgee

John MC09/10/2017 16:41:09
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464 forum posts
72 photos

Kudos to Emgee, the link was just what was wanted, motor now running in the right direction.

Now I have had a good look at the motor, reversing the position of the rotor would not be a good idea, the innards are not symmetrical.

Once again again, thanks Emgee.

John


Emgee09/10/2017 19:03:56
2610 forum posts
312 photos

JohnMC

I don't know your application for the motor but if you want to be able to run in either direction all you need is a SP changeover switch (SPDT) With centre OFF, The circuit is on the same site as the drawing.

Emgee

Edited By Emgee on 09/10/2017 19:13:07

Edited By Emgee on 09/10/2017 19:14:04

John MC10/10/2017 07:46:26
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464 forum posts
72 photos

Hi Emgee, the motor is driving a G H Thomas designed sensitive drilling machine. Originally the motor was mounted so the belt could be crossed to get the correct rotation. I have now mounted it in the conventional mounting position for a small drilling machine hence the need to reverse the direction of rotation.

I built the machine when GHT described it in ME, 1983-4? The motor came from K R Whiston, remember them?

The drill could do with a little more power, 88w at the moment, starting torque could be better, once up to speed a 1/16" through steel is OK. Been looking for a more powerful motor, no luck yet.

John

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