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WM250 thread cutting

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Mark P.21/09/2017 13:49:57
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Hi all, I have been trying to set my WM250 lathe up to cut a 20TPI thread. I fitted the change wheels as per the chart supplied ie starting from the top spacer,30T driving a 50T with a 45T on the outside driving an 85T on the leadscrew with a spacer on the inside. The problem is that the 30T gear is no where near the headstock gear. Am I missing something fundamental? The lathe is the metric one.
Regards Mark P.
Les Jones 121/09/2017 14:06:44
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159 photos

If the 30 tooth is only a spacer then it has no effect on the ratio so just use a larger gear to make up the space between the headstock gear and the 50 tooth gear.

Les.

Edited By Les Jones 1 on 21/09/2017 14:07:04

Mark P.21/09/2017 14:30:31
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634 forum posts
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No Les the spacer is for locking the 30T gear to the 'banjo' spindle.The 30T gear drives the 50T wheel from the headstock.
Mark P
SillyOldDuffer21/09/2017 15:46:17
10668 forum posts
2415 photos

Hi Mark,

A picture would help. I think Les means that the 30 tooth gear is used only to transfer rotation from the headstock to the other gears. As a gear used that way doesn't alter the ratio, you can use any gear. Just pick one big enough to physically mate with the headstock without worrying about how many teeth it has.

My metric WM280, which I believe to be similarly geared to the WM250, suggests 60t where you have the 30t.

Dave

Mick B121/09/2017 16:08:38
2444 forum posts
139 photos

Looking at the screwcutting chart for my WM250V, the 20 TPI config is:-

H 30

.....|     (had to put dots in to get the connector in the right place )

75 80

|

60 H

...with feed setting A.

I've found the charts to be correct for screwcutting on those that I've done.

Is the WM250 without the 'V' a different animal?

Edited By Mick B1 on 21/09/2017 16:10:15

JasonB21/09/2017 16:15:24
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Have you swung the banjo on its pivot so that the 30T engages with the gear on the spindle?

 

Edited By JasonB on 21/09/2017 16:21:40

Mark P.21/09/2017 16:37:07
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634 forum posts
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Jason,yes I have but the 30T gear doesn't contact the gear on the spindle. It's not on an eccentric pivot at the bottom is it?
Mark P.
Mark P.21/09/2017 16:45:57
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634 forum posts
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Mick B1, just had a look at the chart and it goes from the top-
H 30
45-50
85-H (leadscrew).
H is a spacer. Think the WM250 is different to the 250V.
Mark P.
JasonB21/09/2017 17:04:15
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What is the leadscrew pitch on yours?

That gear train with a 40T on the spindle would give 1.275mm pitch which is about right for 20tpi at 1.27mm if it were 3mm pitch.

You could put a 60T in place of the 30T and use lever position C which would give same ratio but the 60T may reach the spindle

Journeyman21/09/2017 17:36:53
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Mark, I have the older (2007) wm 250 with 3mm pitch leadscrew. I have cut threads with the 30 tooth gear at the top and it definitely meshes with the spindle 40 tooth gear. I know it works with

H 30
60 80
85 H

You have pivoted the banjo over to the left? As Jason says in this case the top gear is just an idler and you couls fit a larger gear without problem.

John

JasonB21/09/2017 17:52:33
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It's not an idler as changing it to some other tooth count will alter the ratio. I suggested making it a 60 and also selecting position C which will counter the effect of using a 60 instead of a 30, one doubles the ratio and the other halves it so cancelling each other out.

Mark P.21/09/2017 18:22:21
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634 forum posts
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Jason, yes it is a 3mm pitch leadscrew. I've pushed the banjo as far to the left as it will go but the 30T gear will not contact the spindle gear, will try the 60T gear tomorrow. John mine is 2008. Also I could do with cutting 26TPI threads as well it will do threads either side but not 26!!
Thanks Mark P.
JasonB21/09/2017 18:24:24
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Mark, Can you post a photo of the gear chart off the front of the machine

Journeyman21/09/2017 18:33:27
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Posted by JasonB on 21/09/2017 17:52:33:

It's not an idler as changing it to some other tooth count will alter the ratio. I suggested making it a 60 and also selecting position C which will counter the effect of using a 60 instead of a 30, one doubles the ratio and the other halves it so cancelling each other out.

Beg to differ my maths is pretty shoddy but I came up with this:-

ratios.jpg

It took me ages to get to grips with this, doesn't work if you have a five gear setup so safer to use all the ratios!

John

Journeyman21/09/2017 18:38:45
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1257 forum posts
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Not the plate but the manual page:-

manpage.jpg

Note the entry for 1.75 pitch should read:

H  30
70 80
60 H

or similar the plate on my lathe annd the manual is wrong for the M12 thread. Will have to think about the 26TPI one.

John

Edited By Journeyman on 21/09/2017 18:42:13

Mark P.21/09/2017 18:55:12
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http://www.model-engineer.co.uk/albums/member_photo.asp?a=43809&p=766112
Jason.
JasonB21/09/2017 19:00:11
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yes sorry, 3 in a vertical line makes the middle an idler

Journeyman22/09/2017 09:58:14
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Mark, I notice that your lathe plate has the same error as mine for M12 thread. I had a go at working out the 26TPI gear train. My maths is always suspect so check carefully.

26TPI = 1.023622mm pitch
this requires an overall gear ratio of 0.341207 (spindle to leadscrew) if you use the following:-

H 30
45 80
65 H

you get a ratio of 0.34615 giving a pitch of 1.03846mm which is only about 1% too big. As threads go this is pretty close and unless the thread is particularly long should be OK. (I haven't actually checked to see if this gear combo fits)

John

Journeyman22/09/2017 10:49:35
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I told you my maths was ropeyblush I got the first line wrong I think 26TPI should in fact be 0.97692mm pitch. The gear set up should be:-

H 30
45 80
70 H

this gives an overall ratio of 0.32143 as opposed to the required ratio of 0.32564 and gives a pitch of 0.96429 which again is about 1% too small.

Sorry for the confusion perhaps someone with better maths skills than me can double check....

John

Edited By Journeyman on 22/09/2017 10:51:33

Mark P.22/09/2017 11:54:32
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Thank you John, couldn't understand why 26TPI was not listed on the plate or in the manual. Maths have never been my strong point.

Mark P.

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