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Screwcutting Clutch for Myford Lathes

Martin Cleeve article

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Martin Cleeve's Screwcutting Clutch

Martin Cleeve's Screwcutting Clutch

This article was previously published in Model Engineer No. 3557, March 1977, and was drawn to our attention by the letter below submitted to MEW by Alastair Sinclair. Given the high levels of interest in screwcutting clutches for modern lathes based on the Hardinge design in recent years, we felt that this article would be particularly useful for readers. This article is copyright My Time Media and the Author.

Jon Gibbs17/03/2015 13:20:32
750 forum posts

Michael,

Thanks for the tip, I'll look into it.

Jon

Bob Mc17/03/2015 16:14:10
231 forum posts
50 photos

Hi Neil...

I have re-posted but there is a problem with sending to the address you gave me, anyway, the answer is basically

Yes.. will try emailing again.

Neil Wyatt17/03/2015 17:36:51
avatar
19226 forum posts
749 photos
86 articles

Sorry Bob, I left one 'me' out of mytimemedia

Can you try a third time for me, please.

Neil

Q28/03/2015 15:15:13
9 forum posts
1 photos

Bob, yes please publish your design for the electrickery device, I'm working on ideas for just such an item for my ML7 and have discarded the electonic gearbox groups approach for the same reason as yourself. Please do tell all, my Arduinos await with anticipation

Bob Mc28/03/2015 19:49:12
231 forum posts
50 photos

Hi Q....

I am in the process of writing up an article for Neil, so I can't really say much about how to construct the thing when it may become an article, and at this moment in time I still await Neil's confirmation of how long an article he would like but as yet I have not had a reply, having not done anything like this previously I do need an indication of what to do next.

I can tell you that it actually has similarities to the Myford Screwcutting clutch albeit in electronic form so it does have some bearing on the topic of this forum.

I don't think I will be saying things out of place if I say that it would be best to have a reasonable understanding of the Arduino, I only ever had Simon Monks "Programming Arduino" which is more than adequate for this project; read up on the use of the Interrrupt function, I can honestly say that the programs are so simple you don't need to be an expert.

Bob.

Bob Mc28/03/2015 19:54:36
231 forum posts
50 photos

Re: Hi Q...

I do apologise to Neil, he has actually sent me a message on the 17th, I am new to these forums, did not realise I had an 'inbox'.

Bob.

Robbo28/03/2015 22:40:58
1504 forum posts
142 photos

Bob,

at the top of your inbox you will find a box marked "send me an email alert when a message arrives"

Tick this and you needn't remember to look every time you log on.

Q28/03/2015 23:58:26
9 forum posts
1 photos

Hi Bob, I await your article with great anticipation. Ihave already built several Arduino based projects including a bell and horn emulator for my clubs new petrol/electric American Switcher Style locomotive, Yuriey's DRO project and a few others. I was going to design the screwcutting electronic gearbox from scratch but it's always nice to be able to follows someone elses design as so much of the hardwork has already been done smiley.

Good luck with the article and many thanks.

Cymro09/12/2016 20:29:47
4 forum posts

Hi all,

Sorry to resurrect an old(-ish) thread but I wondered of anything ever became of Bob Mc's Arduino controlled leadscrew article? I gather there was one published in Issue 240 of MEW but I understand it was from a different contributor.

Neil Lickfold10/12/2016 01:42:27
1025 forum posts
204 photos

Well, I was going to make up a clutch arrangement. But in the end, I just use a micro switch on the VFD and 220 3 phase electric motor. When the micro sets off, the motor stops. I then wind in the appropriate direction to remove the tool from the work piece, hit reverse and then repeat. At about 200 rpm it stops every time to within 0.1mm I have the VFD breaking the motor to a complete stop in about 0.5 seconds I think. If you try and stop too fast you can unscrew the chuck off the spindle.

Neil Lickfold

Ian S C10/12/2016 09:49:45
avatar
7468 forum posts
230 photos

I don't know if anyones mentioned this one. Some years back in ME there was an article on using the magnetic clutch from a car AC unit in the jack shaft of an eastern manufactured lathe, although it could have been a lathe from any where.

Ian S C

Bob Mc10/12/2016 09:50:50
231 forum posts
50 photos

In response to Cymro..

I don't know if this post should be in 'Screwcutting clutch for Myford's' ... my apologies to Neil Lickfold.

There was a forum discussion about some aspects of using Arduino's for controlling the leadscrew ... see 'Syncing up Arduino's'... the article was in MEW issue 240... this was my own design and was really an overview of what I did to my 70 year old lathe in order to get round the problem of providing a screwcutting facility and motion control of the leadscrew since the back gearing on this lathe did not exist and the original leadscrew was worn out.

In the space and time I had available for the article some of the features were not really covered, such as the fact that there is no encoder as such and the design is probably the most cost effective way of solving the problem when faced with the choice of buying a new lathe or having a go at re-modelling an old lathe.

Since I made the controller quite a few years ago there have been improvements and a re-thinking of the original design as I understand that only one processor is now needed to provide the signals for the leadscrew and headstock motors so that connecting (syncing) the two Arduino's is not needed.

I am not pursuing this re-design as I am very happy with the control unit I have, it works a treat and I have made quite a few threaded items, the only problem I have had is that the headstock stepper driver motor is underpowered somewhat and care needs to be taken to ensure that the cuts are not too heavy and the threading tool is sharp.

The 'different contributor' you mention was probably Chris Gabel who wrote a great article about using the Electronic Leadscrew Groups device (see iss 235 MEW), and I have no doubt that this is a much better system than the one I designed, and as he mentions there is plenty of backup from its vast member base, however this is not a cheap option and I would argue that the cost of applying the system to an old lathe needing refurbishment should be considered against the cost of purchasing a new lathe.

Well I'm happy to answer any questions you may have...

rgds...Bob.

Cymro10/12/2016 09:50:56
4 forum posts

I'm interested because I have a lathe which had no screwcutting capability from new and I keep getting a hankering to fit it out so that it does.

It's a Hector (you can see one like it on Tony Griffiths' site) which I bought a few years ago as part of a 'bundle' with a milling machine. I'm working to improve the lathe a bit at a time, as the mood takes me - I converted the feedscrews to ball thrust bearings last week - and think that it would be a much more versatile machine with screwcutting facilities.

I had thought to build a miniature screwcutting gearbox based on the Norton-type gearbox on my 12 x 36 Atlas, but the idea of an Arduino-controlled leadscrew appeals more, hence my wondering if the article had ever made it into print.

Thanks for the info about your setup Neil, but I've got some way to go before I'll need anything like that!

Michael Gilligan10/12/2016 10:01:44
avatar
23121 forum posts
1360 photos

Bob Mc,

It's good to know that your design continues to perform to your satisfaction.

... I thought it was very cleverly done, and intend build something like it for my little 'Jason' lathe.

MichaelG.

Bob Mc10/12/2016 11:10:37
231 forum posts
50 photos

Thanks Cymro, Michael G...

... I have now fitted a DC treadmill motor to the lathe, so its features are ... forward/reverse spindle, variable spindle speed, screwcutting any thread...and slow to fast leadscrew motion; all these functions available without changing gear wheels or having to listen to metal gear clanking noises.

will post some pics...

rgds...Bob. underneath... lathe now with homemade pulley cover.... the black box on top is for rpm readout...not got round to that yet..!

dsc_0028.jpgdsc_0027.jpg

Fitted to lathe.. a 20tpi inside thread mandrel nut I made using the screwcutting feature.

Michael Gilligan10/12/2016 12:17:02
avatar
23121 forum posts
1360 photos

It looks great, Bob yes

MichaelG.

clogs10/12/2016 12:56:18
630 forum posts
12 photos

Hi Bob Mc,

what a fine machine u have.......

looks like u have to much time on ur hands..hahaha..........

wish I could keep my place as smart.......

Looking forward to the aricle......

Men in sheds rule.....Clogs

Bob Mc10/12/2016 15:53:02
231 forum posts
50 photos

Thanks Cloggs...

It is true that I do have more time on my hands nowadays but after 50 or so years of working I need a break!!

Thanks for noticing the workshop is reasonably clean, but if you have ever suffered from the 'gremlins' which hide tools and bits as other members of the model engineering fraternity have mentioned, then the only option is to tidy up and in the process SOME of the stuff will be found!!

By the way there is no future article about the machine, there was however the original article about using Arduino processors for the screwcutting and leadscrew control of the lathe....see MEW issue 235.

I try to keep busy as best I can and on those cold rainy days I could sit in front of the telly and watch Parkinsons adverts for funeral insurance .... you get a free pen you know...just what everyone is in dire need of..!

I have been busy re-making a binocular reflecting telescope as well as fixing up the lathe and doing other things...will post some pics...

all the best rgds Bob.

dsc_0027.jpg

Neil Wyatt10/12/2016 18:12:53
avatar
19226 forum posts
749 photos
86 articles
Posted by Bob Mc on 10/12/2016 15:53:02:

dsc_0027.jpg

Now that looks fun

Bob Mc10/12/2016 21:53:50
231 forum posts
50 photos

Hi Neil...

The 2x6 inch scope has turned out to be better than expected, I would say its similar in image quality to an 8 inch reflector but with a more comfortable viewing situation.

I had some problem with the original stand because although it was easy to look down into the eyepieces when the scope was pointed in near vertical positions, but when oriented horizontally I had to crouch down to get to the eyepieces which made any observation uncomfortable. So after much searching and deliberation I bought an auto gearbox lifter and altered it .... I can now adjust it eyepiece level to suit the height of the observer and the altitude of whatever is being observed.

The Azimuth bearing is the actual ram support of the unit and is surprisingly smooth, I fitted a manual slow motion drive to the Alt bearing for fine tuning, this is coupled by a magnetic yoke to the OTA's Alt support so that at any time one can 'grab' hold of the tubes and move it about.

Will post some pics ..

rgds....Bob.

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