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Motor protection

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SillyOldDuffer03/02/2022 12:50:17
10668 forum posts
2415 photos
Posted by not done it yet on 03/02/2022 11:43:50:

...

How mm might spec their motors is debatable and possibly misleading. That 500W may be gross consumption, not real horse power delivered. That may make it only 1/2HP (or even less!).

Ignore the temptation to fit a more powerful motor. ...

The motor plate says it's rated 240V and 2.5A which must be the input, about 660W. Therefore 500W is most likely the power output, and 76% efficiency is reasonable for this type of motor.

500W is ⅔HP, not that anyone has any idea how long it takes a horse to cut a given quantity of wood!

I agree it's generally inadvisable to fit machines with much bigger motors. Many negative effects keen bodgers might not notice, such as rapid wear. We rarely know what parameters a machine's designer worked to, but to keep costs down it's likely the frame is sized to match the motor. A big motor could flex the frame enough for a saw to cut inaccurately...

Dave

not done it yet03/02/2022 14:58:46
7517 forum posts
20 photos
Posted by SillyOldDuffer on 03/02/2022 12:50:17:
Posted by not done it yet on 03/02/2022 11:43:50:

...

How mm might spec their motors is debatable and possibly misleading. That 500W may be gross consumption, not real horse power delivered. That may make it only 1/2HP (or even less!).

Ignore the temptation to fit a more powerful motor. ...

The motor plate says it's rated 240V and 2.5A which must be the input, about 660W. Therefore 500W is most likely the power output, and 76% efficiency is reasonable for this type of motor.

500W is ⅔HP, not that anyone has any idea how long it takes a horse to cut a given quantity of wood!

I agree it's generally inadvisable to fit machines with much bigger motors. Many negative effects keen bodgers might not notice, such as rapid wear. We rarely know what parameters a machine's designer worked to, but to keep costs down it's likely the frame is sized to match the motor. A big motor could flex the frame enough for a saw to cut inaccurately...

Dave

 

I’m sure you will make of it what you wish, but here is the spec for that (presumably) same motor, when searching ‘goggle’ for “CBS 45 MD motor spec”. I’ll stick to my guess that mm is likely trying to bull excrement potential purchasers. To me 500W gross is about right for a 1/2HP motor. My 150mm bandsaw only touts a 1/2 HP motor and that works quite satisfactorily, IMO.  But please note, it is only a guess.🙂

Clarke CBS45MD (4½" x 6" Metal Cutting Bandsaw

A top selling general purpose metal cutting bandsaw which combines sound performance with excellent value for money. Justifies a place in any workshop involved in the cutting of bar, tube and profile.

 

  • Cutting capacity - 105mm (4" round, 100 x 150mm (4" x 6" flat at 90°
  • Quick change horizontal or vertical operating positions with saw table included.
  • 370W, 230v / 1ph motor with combined ON/OFF & safety No-Volt-Release switch.
  • 3 cutting speeds 65/95/165 feet per minute with spring tension arm control & adjustable vice for cutting angles 90 degrees - 45 degrees
  • Handle & twin wheels for workshop mobility
  • WEIGHT 65KG

Edited By not done it yet on 03/02/2022 14:59:48

Howard Lewis03/02/2022 15:55:42
7227 forum posts
21 photos

Interesting!

I think that I tend to apply a little too much tension to belts, rather than too little.

When my generic 4 1/2" Bandsaw occasionally jams, the belt does slip.

But I avoid leaving any machine running and unattended; for obvious reasons.

When I tired to weigh the saw, the needle went right round the dial and hit the stop, indicating 114 lbs. (50 Kgs+ )

Now I know why I gave up lifting ( JUST ) the saw in and out of the shop. It now lives outside, under a cover made of curtainsider material, having been sprayed with oil after almost every use.

It is used dry, because of the fear that lubricating the blade, although it may help the cut, could cause slip relative to the driving wheel.

Howard

SillyOldDuffer03/02/2022 17:09:56
10668 forum posts
2415 photos

Posted by Howard Lewis on 03/02/2022 15:55:42:

...

It is used dry, because of the fear that lubricating the blade, although it may help the cut, could cause slip relative to the driving wheel.

Howard

I lubricate the blade on my very similar saw, and the driving wheel has never slipped. Paraffin on Aluminium, neat cutting fluid on steel. No logic in this: I've been doing it all this time without thinking. Ignorance is bliss! Don't recall the very basic Manual saying anything about cutting fluids.

No visible label on the motor. From memory it's 400W, I assumed input. Cuts well enough, though the blade it came with didn't last long.

Dave

Mikelkie03/02/2022 17:14:41
avatar
135 forum posts
13 photos

I automated my band saw about a year ago for cutting short pieces from bar stock, it was necessary to stop when things go wrong so i installed a system to stop the motor if the driven wheel does not complete a revolution in a preset time (blade brake. slip off or jamming) This work great and i can do other work while the saw carries on.

noel shelley03/02/2022 17:54:34
2308 forum posts
33 photos

The No volt release offers NO protection to the motor. Cheap ones will be nothing more than a self holding relay that once released will not relatch until the start button is pressed after a break in the supply. Noel.

petro1head03/02/2022 18:00:11
avatar
984 forum posts
207 photos

TeC seem to get reputable reviews

they do a 350w motor, same as my friends saw with 14mm shaft for £90 or a 500w with 19mm shaft for £120

Which would be easier, adapting a pully with 16mm hole to 14 or 19mm

Edited By petro1head on 03/02/2022 18:07:15

not done it yet03/02/2022 20:34:18
7517 forum posts
20 photos

Very clearly, boring it to 19mm is easier than boring, sleeving then boring again. No real contest on that score - as long as there is sufficient metal for safe boring, but I would try to go with the correctly sized motor. Ringing mm might possibly lead to finding the real truth re that motor (but I would not be holding my breath while trying that🙂 ).

Perhaps time to purchase a new pulley? They are cheap enough and may have a keyway already (if needed).

Looking after motors is usually far better than repairing after burning them out. Forgotten your burned out motor while trying to drill 22mm holes?

Bite the bullet and do it properly, whatever you decide is the best course of action.

Colin Whittaker04/02/2022 00:35:10
155 forum posts
18 photos

I have recently bought a slow start relay from China for a central vacuum cleaner. (The original slow start failed and a direct replacement from Europe was perhaps 10 times the price.)

The reason I say this is that if you want an electrical safety cut off that doesn't trigger under the start up current surge then you could consider installing a slow start relay such as this.

Cheers, Colin

HOWARDT04/02/2022 08:39:34
1081 forum posts
39 photos

I also burnt my motor out about three years ago, replaced with a o.5 hp 1380rpm motor from Bearing Boys. Also fitted new pulleys and a clogged belt to give me a cutting speed nearer to what Tuff Saws recommend for cutting steel. No real need for the stepped pulls speed change as I rarely cut softer metals and speed is still adequate when I do. Now I don’t leave the cut unattended.

petro1head04/02/2022 09:12:13
avatar
984 forum posts
207 photos
Posted by Colin Whittaker on 04/02/2022 00:35:10:

I have recently bought a slow start relay from China for a central vacuum cleaner. (The original slow start failed and a direct replacement from Europe was perhaps 10 times the price.)

The reason I say this is that if you want an electrical safety cut off that doesn't trigger under the start up current surge then you could consider installing a slow start relay such as this.

Cheers, Colin

Don't have any understanding of these relays, how would it protect the motor?

Emgee04/02/2022 10:04:39
2610 forum posts
312 photos
Posted by petro1head on 04/02/2022 09:12:13:
Posted by Colin Whittaker on 04/02/2022 00:35:10:

I have recently bought a slow start relay from China for a central vacuum cleaner. (The original slow start failed and a direct replacement from Europe was perhaps 10 times the price.)

The reason I say this is that if you want an electrical safety cut off that doesn't trigger under the start up current surge then you could consider installing a slow start relay such as this.

Cheers, Colin

Don't have any understanding of these relays, how would it protect the motor?

By reducing the start up current to allow the use of a Fast acting fuse rated close to the motor plate flc.
Still IMO best to have the protection of an overload set to flc.

Emgee

Mike Poole04/02/2022 10:24:34
avatar
3676 forum posts
82 photos

Inverter drive supermarket supply WEG Starters with overload fitted at very reasonable prices. A starter will include the NVR so once you have an NVR it is easy to incorporate remote EStop and cutoff switchs once the job is finished.

Mike

noel shelley04/02/2022 10:33:02
2308 forum posts
33 photos

Hi Colin, as I understand things your motor failed under load ? If so then a soft start will be of little help, complicate things and be something else to go wrong ! What you need is an over current cutout ( DOL ) - this device will handle the considerable overcurrent on start up but only for a short while - if the high current lasts more than a few seconds then the heater will warm up and cut out. If this happens then some investigation is needed. It may be as simple as the load was to high or it could be the centrifugal switch has failed, condenser has blown or gone out of spec Etc. The idea is that it protects the motor, this I understood to be part of your original post ! If the machine worked well with the original motor then replace it with a motor of a similar power !

There are people on here who will make - adapt - or cobble together, often with great skill to get where they want to be, or use what they have to achieve a goal. I once came across a diesel driven lathe !!!!!

For those who's expertise lay in other fields but want to build things or use machinery there is this forum !

We do our best, ME 4643 July 2020 may help you understand your problem.

Best wishes Noel.

petro1head04/02/2022 10:46:08
avatar
984 forum posts
207 photos

Hi Noel

Do you have a link to such a device please

noel shelley04/02/2022 11:24:37
2308 forum posts
33 photos

I don't claim to be good with computers so a link is not something I know how to do BUT what you want is a Direct On Line starter with a current range of about 2A to 4A and a coil voltage of 220V . It must have overload protection . They are normally made for 3Ph and you wire up for single Ph. There are numerous makers, IMO, Telemechanique, MEM, Etc. The way they work you also get the No Volt function as a bonus. Noel. PS others may be able to help with a link ? A quick look on the net shows many, DO NOT go for the cheapest, expect to pay £50-£100 and a reliable supplier..

Edited By noel shelley on 04/02/2022 11:40:28

not done it yet04/02/2022 12:07:48
7517 forum posts
20 photos
Posted by Emgee on 04/02/2022 10:04:39:
Posted by petro1head on 04/02/2022 09:12:13:

Don't have any understanding of these relays, how would it protect the motor?

By reducing the start up current to allow the use of a Fast acting fuse rated close to the motor plate flc.
Still IMO best to have the protection of an overload set to flc.

Emgee

I, for one would not rely on a fuse for protection as some can quite easily remain closed circuit at approaching 150% of their load rating, for longer than one might expect - particularly the usual BS1362 spec. type that has some considerable thermal resilience but is not specifically rated as slow-blow.

The way to go is as Noel pointed out (virtually?) at the beginning of this thread. Common sense, simple, effective solution to motor stalls/overloads - provided the overload settings are set up properly, of course.

At one place where I worked, there were several hundred (possibly over a thousand) motors, ranging from 6000 to fractional horse power. None were directly protected by fuses. Nearly all were fitted with thermal overloads within the starter, or other overload protection. I suppose one might say it is is simply the industrial standard for operating electric motors.

Fuses were there to protect the wiring from the supply to the machine, not to protect the motor.

noel shelley04/02/2022 12:37:55
2308 forum posts
33 photos

PLAN B, NEVER leave the machine running unattended ! One could adopt a manual form of overload protection by using an overscale ampmeter. This would show the initial starting surge which could be as high as 1200% of the running figure followed by a steady reading for the unloaded condition, rising to full load current. If the full load current is exceeded by much for 5 seconds - reduce the load or HIT THE STOP BUTTON ! or unplug it. Now look for what caused this high current situation ! Any change in running sound eg a drop in revs that has no obvious cause - stop the machine and investigate. Noel.

Mike Poole04/02/2022 13:10:06
avatar
3676 forum posts
82 photos

**LINK** **LINK**

the two components by IMO would make a starter with NVR function and motor protection overload, you are probably nearer to a Toolstation than you are to a rat these days. IMO are a good quality manufacturer.

**LINK**

This item from WEG is very attractively priced and although WEG are relatively new they are a large company based in Brazil and seem to be generating a good reputation. My personal choice would be the WEG as I feel reasonably comfortable that it would perform satisfactorily and the IMO is the thick end of a hundred quid and may or may not be a better device. The links are examples and you will need to select an overload with the range to cover your motors full load current and adjust to your exact requirement or in the case of the WEG select the unit to suit your motor. The IMO basic unit is for a 240v motor up to 4kW in power and will need the overload selected for your motor current. The WEG unit will need to be a single phase model to suit the motor you have. These are examples of what you are looking for so trawl the internet to see if there is a good deal to be found.

https://www.tlc-direct.co.uk/Main_Index/Distribution_and_Switchgear_Index/DOL_Starters/index.html#Crompton_DOL_Starters

if you have a branch of TLC electrical near you this could be another option, again select a base unit and overload to suit your motor.

Mike

 

Edited By Mike Poole on 04/02/2022 13:16:21

petro1head04/02/2022 19:49:42
avatar
984 forum posts
207 photos
Posted by Mike Poole on 04/02/2022 13:10:06:

**LINK** **LINK**

the two components by IMO would make a starter with NVR function and motor protection overload, you are probably nearer to a Toolstation than you are to a rat these days. IMO are a good quality manufacturer.

**LINK**

This item from WEG is very attractively priced and although WEG are relatively new they are a large company based in Brazil and seem to be generating a good reputation. My personal choice would be the WEG as I feel reasonably comfortable that it would perform satisfactorily and the IMO is the thick end of a hundred quid and may or may not be a better device. The links are examples and you will need to select an overload with the range to cover your motors full load current and adjust to your exact requirement or in the case of the WEG select the unit to suit your motor. The IMO basic unit is for a 240v motor up to 4kW in power and will need the overload selected for your motor current. The WEG unit will need to be a single phase model to suit the motor you have. These are examples of what you are looking for so trawl the internet to see if there is a good deal to be found.

**LINK**

if you have a branch of TLC electrical near you this could be another option, again select a base unit and overload to suit your motor.

Mike

Edited By Mike Poole on 04/02/2022 13:16:21

Thanks Mike, so do I choose the overload protection based on the stated amps on the motor?

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