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5 inch 0-4-0 Shunter

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Phil H110/11/2018 13:24:45
467 forum posts
60 photos

Ron,

I know that your engine is electric but even so - going from a design idea to a virtually complete engine in 6 months is pretty good going. I look forward to seeing progress on your traction engine and your shunter. Please keep the pictures coming.

Phil H

Ron Laden10/11/2018 14:30:59
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2320 forum posts
452 photos

Thanks Phil, if I had more shop time, the shunter could have been finished by now..lol

I am a very early riser, I,m usually in the workshop each morning by 5.30am and normally get 3 hours before breakfast, then the happenings of the day take over but most days I get a couple of hours in the afternoon.

I think going with electric does make them much quicker to build though Phil, they are nothing like as complex as steam locos. Even an electric powered scale diesel is relatively simple in comparison. I am a beginner and I am learning but I cant ever see me having the skills that you guys have in building scale steam loco,s, static engines, clocks etc, I think its just beyond me.

So I guess electric models makes things a lot easier, hence the little shunter and traction engine. I can see an end to them, it would be pointless me trying to build say a scale traction engine, it would never get finished and I would get fed up with it, but thats just me.

Ron

Ron Laden11/04/2019 08:00:04
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2320 forum posts
452 photos

Just finishing a few jobs including finalising the wiring to get the loco ready for its first outing/test on the club track..smiley

I am going with mobility scooter batteries as they are a popular choice for powering electric locos/vehicles plus they are said to be true deep cycle batteries..?

Using 2 x 12 volt - 22 amp hour wired in parallel should give me 12 volt 44 amp hour. I have read that for charging it is advised to connect via the negative of one battery and the positive of the other and not via the terminals of just one of the batteries. This should give a balanced charge across the pair where as charging via one of the batteries will not..?

The loco has 4 x 12 volt motors, a pair driving each axle, I have gone with all 4 motors wired in parallel. I did consider the batteries in series (24V) with each pair of motors in series seeing 12 volts each. What put me off was reading on a motor controller manufacturers website that even with identical motors they can have differences in brush timing which can pull down the performance of both motors when in series..?

I know a lot of you guys are very knowledgeable in matters electric and would appreciate your thoughts on the above.

Thanks

Ron

Ron Laden14/04/2019 18:36:28
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2320 forum posts
452 photos

The loco is ready for its first run (well, assuming it does) I still have a few detail jobs to finish but nothing stopping a test, so next weekend is the plan. A picture below of the control panel I have built in with a central power switch and a push horn button below. Top left is the fwd/rev switch with power light below and then the volt/amp meter. The speed control is via the rotary knob on the right but I plan on making up a brass throttle lever with end stops to replace it. Should the running turn out to be ok I will add a lighting set and the switches will live in the space above the throttle.

Will let you know how I get on next weekend, I,ve got my fingers crossed.

dsc06663.jpg

Paul Kemp14/04/2019 20:46:22
798 forum posts
27 photos

Ron,

Sounds good, I am sure it will run as well aa it looks. Going to post some video of it in action? Look forward to seeing it in action.

Paul.

Bazyle14/04/2019 21:18:56
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6956 forum posts
229 photos

Ron, may I suggest that you fit an additional speed control pot inside set by a screwdriver through a hole to limit the max speed. When children are allowed to drive they only know one setting - full speed. Oh and full reverse instantly so make sure your controller doesn't mind that.
An ddo you have a breakaway chain? and perhaps the power connection through a jack plug that fits a socket in the driving car so power is cut on breakaway.

Edited By Bazyle on 14/04/2019 21:21:34

Ron Laden14/04/2019 21:26:02
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2320 forum posts
452 photos
Posted by Paul Kemp on 14/04/2019 20:46:22:

Ron,

Sounds good, I am sure it will run as well aa it looks. Going to post some video of it in action? Look forward to seeing it in action.

Paul.

Hi Paul, I hope it does run ok and yes I will try and get some video of it.

Ron

Ron Laden14/04/2019 21:40:52
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2320 forum posts
452 photos
Posted by Bazyle on 14/04/2019 21:18:56:

Ron, may I suggest that you fit an additional speed control pot inside set by a screwdriver through a hole to limit the max speed. When children are allowed to drive they only know one setting - full speed. Oh and full reverse instantly so make sure your controller doesn't mind that.
An ddo you have a breakaway chain? and perhaps the power connection through a jack plug that fits a socket in the driving car so power is cut on breakaway.

Edited By Bazyle on 14/04/2019 21:21:34

Hi Bazyle,

When it comes to the grand children driving I will be able to reduce the travel on the throttle lever, I hadnt thought of them switching straight into reverse though so will have to lock that plus I dont have a breakaway chain.

Ron

Ron Laden16/04/2019 08:47:35
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2320 forum posts
452 photos

Should the loco prove to be successful I will add some more detail, mainly to the chassis which will include a set of foot ladders. I thought of making them up from some 1mm sheet brass which I have and soldering them. I have never done any silver soldering and was wondering if my gas canister type blow torch would be ok for small parts. I could soft solder them of course but would like to give silver solder a go if the torch is adequate..?

Neil Wyatt16/04/2019 09:02:25
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19226 forum posts
749 photos
86 articles
Posted by Ron Laden on 11/04/2019 08:00:04:

I am going with mobility scooter batteries as they are a popular choice for powering electric locos/vehicles plus they are said to be true deep cycle batteries..?

Using 2 x 12 volt - 22 amp hour wired in parallel should give me 12 volt 44 amp hour. I have read that for charging it is advised to connect via the negative of one battery and the positive of the other and not via the terminals of just one of the batteries. This should give a balanced charge across the pair where as charging via one of the batteries will not..?

The loco has 4 x 12 volt motors, a pair driving each axle, I have gone with all 4 motors wired in parallel. I did consider the batteries in series (24V) with each pair of motors in series seeing 12 volts each. What put me off was reading on a motor controller manufacturers website that even with identical motors they can have differences in brush timing which can pull down the performance of both motors when in series..?

All sounds sensible to me, but I think the charging issue could only apply if the connections between the batteries had significant resistance.

Neil

SillyOldDuffer16/04/2019 10:23:07
10668 forum posts
2415 photos

Posted by Ron Laden on 11/04/2019 08:00:04:

...

I did consider the batteries in series (24V) with each pair of motors in series seeing 12 volts each. What put me off was reading on a motor controller manufacturers website that even with identical motors they can have differences in brush timing which can pull down the performance of both motors when in series..?

...

There must be truth in that, but depending on the application it may not matter much, maybe! For best performance, the commutators of both motors should be synchronised. If they're not, then both motors will be 'managed' by the commutator position of the other. When the motors are up to speed the effect of misalignment would be a small reduction in power, probably trivial.

Unfortunately starting might be much more troublesome. If the commutators happen to be worst case misaligned and stay that way as the engine tries to pull away the reduced torque when it's most needed could be embarrassing. So I wouldn't wire 2 DC motors in series on a locomotive, or anything else asked to start under load.

How brave are you? With a PWM controller, I'd be tempted to put 24V on 12V motors and manage the duty cycle to avoid overheating the motors. It's risky - matching the motor and battery voltages is safer, and simple solutions are often the best.

Dave

Ron Laden17/04/2019 10:39:46
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2320 forum posts
452 photos
Posted by SillyOldDuffer on 16/04/2019 10:23:07:

Posted by Ron Laden on 11/04/2019 08:00:04:

...

I did consider the batteries in series (24V) with each pair of motors in series seeing 12 volts each. What put me off was reading on a motor controller manufacturers website that even with identical motors they can have differences in brush timing which can pull down the performance of both motors when in series..?

...

 

Unfortunately starting might be much more troublesome. If the commutators happen to be worst case misaligned and stay that way as the engine tries to pull away the reduced torque when it's most needed could be embarrassing. So I wouldn't wire 2 DC motors in series on a locomotive, or anything else asked to start under load.

Dave

I think you could be spot on there Dave, when I read the manufacturers website they gave an example of the possible problem. They took an identical pair of Graupner 12 volt 900 series motors which when wired in parallel to a 12 volt supply they performed as expected with no faults. However the same two motors wired in series from a 24 volt supply did not perform well and lost most of their torque, that is why I have gone with the 4 motors all in parallel but we will see.

Anyway the little loco is ready for the track, still some bits to do but nothing stopping a test run. I have given it some light weathering to dirty it up a bit and take away the just finished look.

Quite looking forward to taking it to the track and giving it a try.

p.s. Forgot to say 25 kgs AUW which I am hoping will be ok for traction though I am wondering if the suspension springs are a bit on the light side.

dsc06667.jpg

Edited By Ron Laden on 17/04/2019 11:09:30

Jeff Dayman17/04/2019 14:11:11
2356 forum posts
47 photos

Looks great Ron! Good luck with the first running. Be sure to have a bystander take some video when you are whizzing by.

Former Member17/04/2019 14:34:14
1329 forum posts

[This posting has been removed]

Ron Laden24/04/2019 08:37:04
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2320 forum posts
452 photos
The test run of the loco went very well, really pleased with it. A bit of video below with a circuit of the club track, you will have to excuse the video but it was hand held whilst driving and I have no means of video editing so straight from the camera. I will get some off loco footage when I next give it a run. There was no issues at all it has good traction and the club guys estimated 7-8 mph top speed (track speed limit 5mph) I was aiming at 6mph so the gearing/motors has worked out well. It had no problem pulling 3 people even on the 1/100 climbs and I guess it can probably haul 5 adults so should be no problem with me and the VIP passengers..... the two great grand daughters..smiley
 
At about 3/4 power with two people it pulled 16 amps across the 4 motors and at full power on the climbs 23 amps which I was happy with. What I was also happy with was that at no point did the motors get above luke warm so thats a good sign. I was surprised that it only drew 10 amps from standstill in pulling away. It is also quite stable on the track, the movement in the video is my arm wandering around.
 
So all in all a success.
 
 

Edited By Ron Laden on 24/04/2019 08:46:02

Paul Kemp24/04/2019 10:53:29
798 forum posts
27 photos

Ron,

Cracking job, well done, you have every right to be pleased. I am sure you and the grandchildren will get a lot of enjoyment from running it. That looks a nice track too.

Paul.

Ron Laden24/04/2019 13:12:21
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2320 forum posts
452 photos

Thanks Paul, I think the two girls will be happy with it, should be fun. I really have enjoyed building it but I always had my fingers crossed that it would turn out ok. Yes the track is nice, not over long about 930 feet but it is in a lovely setting on the edge of Exmoor and only a 25 minute drive away so I am lucky.

Ron

Jeff Dayman24/04/2019 14:10:00
2356 forum posts
47 photos

What a great running locomotive Ron! Congratulations! You and the kids will have a great time with it. Enjoyed the video, the track looks great too.

JasonB24/04/2019 14:21:20
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25215 forum posts
3105 photos
1 articles

Looks good Ron, hope the traction engine will run as well.

Ron Laden24/04/2019 17:01:34
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2320 forum posts
452 photos

Thanks Jeff/Jason

I think traction engines with the low gearing are ideal for electric drive, though electric is not the norm and they are quite rare beasts. Like yourself Jason I have more than one project on the go and as well as the T/E I have the beginnings of another loco chassis which I made a start on last year so I will be busy. The T/E is longer term though as there is much more work than in an electric loco which tend to be quite simple in comparison.

Ron

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