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Mill Tramming Complications - Debugging Help Required

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duncan webster08/12/2020 00:31:02
5307 forum posts
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I had the same problem on my Naerok. If it is similar at the base level (can't see in the photos on Warco website), if you make the shims with U shaped slots to go round the bolts you can get them in by slackening the bolts and pushing the top of the column sideways, no need to lift it off, and if you only back the bolts off by a turn or so no chance of it toppling.

Pete.08/12/2020 00:49:59
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Posted by Hopper on 07/12/2020 23:38:20:
Posted by Lee Jones 6 on 07/12/2020 16:42:51:
Posted by Pete. on 07/12/2020 15:55:04:

Surely the first thing to do, is dismantle it, take the column from the base and have a look, there could have been some machining chips on the base that got stuck between the two parts on assembly, or rough machining that could possibly just need a light stone over to correct.

Worst case, I'd go with scraping to correct if needed, it's a slow process that removes small amounts of material.

I'd have thought referencing the sole of the column to check for flatness would be a good idea, it might be a high spot that needs knocking off to bring it right.

I wouldn't go running a flycutter over your table personally.

I think the flycutter comment was for someone else.

Popping the column off and scraping would be no mean feat on a 400kg machine.

I would have to acquire lifting equipment from somewhere and learn how to scrape (it is on the list!).

The thought of doing so for the first time on my milling machine does leave me feeling a little nervous.

And scraping is not the appropriate method for removing the 0.75mm the base is out by. It's a finishing process, and an advanced skill level that takes a long time to learn correctly. Base would need to be machined to remove that much metal sensibly.

And you are right about not flycutting the top of the table. That would only take a cut parallel to the existing surface so no gain. It is the relationship between the dovetail ways on the vertical column and the horizontal ways on the machine base that the table slides on that is critical.

Of course, we are assuming that the top surface of the table has been machined parallel to the table's lower slideway surfaces at the factory. Perhaps a risky assumption on cheap Chinese hobby machines. I suppose you could check that by holding your dial gauge in the spindle as in your video but with the plunger reading off the surface of the table. Then run the table full length back and forth along the X axis. It should give 0 variation over the full length, or a few hundredths of a mm at most. Then do the same for the Y axis, maybe with a ground plate or parallel laid flat on the table to bridge the T slots. Any variation on the dial gauge indicates the top surface of the table is not parallel to the way surfaces on the bottom of the table.

The other assumption, as someone pointed out above already, is that the spindle axis is parallel in both planes to the quill axis and thus the quill movement. Hard to imagine it being half a millimetre out though. You could possibly check that by tramming the mill as you have done, which sets the spindle axis square to the top surface of the table. Then maybe use a square to eyeball that the extended quill is also square to the table top in both x and y planes. Or with your dial gauge mounted in the spindle, run it up and down the square as you did in the video, but by extending and withdrawing the spindle, not moving the whole head. You should get a 0-0 reading or within a few hundredths mm if the spindle and quill axes are in line.

I stated it's a slow process (thinking of way to do it while his mill is in pieces) so removing 0.75mm is the perfect way to do it, by the time he's removed all that, he'll be quite good at it👍

But it's an important lesson, when buying Chinese equipment, go for a mini mill, that way you can pick it up and throw the cr#p out with ease.

JasonB08/12/2020 07:07:30
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Hopper, he has already done the tests running the dti along and across the table, not too bad a result. Videos at start of thread.

Same vertical test can be done for the quill and compared with head results, as I said you may need to compromise on one.

I also not that a lot of these column tests are being done with the table at one extream of it's X movement judging by position of the feed stops. I'd check it in the middle and at far end and also make sure gibs are locked during column tests as even a Bridgeport will ag at full table movement.

Edited By JasonB on 08/12/2020 07:08:28

Hopper08/12/2020 08:14:29
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7881 forum posts
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Posted by Pete. on 08/12/2020 00:49:59:

...

But it's an important lesson, when buying Chinese equipment, go for a mini mill, that way you can pick it up and throw the cr#p out with ease.

laughlaughlaughlaughlaughlaugh

Hopper08/12/2020 08:22:47
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7881 forum posts
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Posted by JasonB on 08/12/2020 07:07:30:

...

I also not that a lot of these column tests are being done with the table at one extream of it's X movement judging by position of the feed stops. I'd check it in the middle and at far end and also make sure gibs are locked during column tests as even a Bridgeport will ag at full table movement.

Edited By JasonB on 08/12/2020 07:08:28

Well spotted and certainly a good point on a small machine like this.

Although I've never seen a Bridgie sag by half a millimetre through extending the table.

Hopper08/12/2020 08:31:13
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7881 forum posts
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Posted by duncan webster on 08/12/2020 00:31:02:

I had the same problem on my Naerok. If it is similar at the base level (can't see in the photos on Warco website), if you make the shims with U shaped slots to go round the bolts you can get them in by slackening the bolts and pushing the top of the column sideways, no need to lift it off, and if you only back the bolts off by a turn or so no chance of it toppling.

That sounds like the sensible solution if disassembly is out of the question due to size and weight etc. Not a huge job that way given a bit of care.

Lee Jones 608/12/2020 08:44:30
258 forum posts
125 photos

Conducted some more tests this morning as per the suggestions.

One side of the table is lower than the other, but only by 0.02mm over the whole length.

The head-raising test using a square was repeated, this time;

  • With the square clamped to the table
  • Test was conducted at the centre of the tables
  • Gibs were locked before each reading taken

Results were roughly the same (0.6mm over the height of the square [~200m,].

So I've emailed Warco to see if they can provide any insight.

I'll post a copy of their QA sheet when I can find a moment to locate it.

Lee Jones 608/12/2020 08:46:19
258 forum posts
125 photos
Posted by duncan webster on 08/12/2020 00:31:02:

I had the same problem on my Naerok. If it is similar at the base level (can't see in the photos on Warco website), if you make the shims with U shaped slots to go round the bolts you can get them in by slackening the bolts and pushing the top of the column sideways, no need to lift it off, and if you only back the bolts off by a turn or so no chance of it toppling.

Before I knew how serious this was, that was my basic plan.

To lower the head onto some wooden blocks situated on the table.

Loosen the bolts a little, then lift the column up just a small amount to shim.

However, this is now looking pretty bad, so I'll have to obtain some additional muscle and strip it!

JasonB08/12/2020 08:48:38
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Personally I would keep any packing spaced out as far as possible so the contact points are spread out for the best stability, if you put U shaped packers in then contact will be 30-40mm further in, thickness should also be reduced accordingly.

As someone mentioned earlier a cheap feeler gauge slipped into the edge will be fine. As I took the coloums off both the X3 and SX2.7 to lift them into place I reset the columns from the start both needed about 6thou packing in X but OK in Y though base is slightly shorter than OP's. X3 has done a lot of models over the 13yrs since this feeler gauge was put in place.

dsc01508.jpg

Hopper08/12/2020 08:48:45
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7881 forum posts
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Posted by Lee Jones 6 on 08/12/2020 08:44:30:

Conducted some more tests this morning as per the suggestions.

One side of the table is lower than the other, but only by 0.02mm over the whole length.

The head-raising test using a square was repeated, this time;

  • With the square clamped to the table
  • Test was conducted at the centre of the tables
  • Gibs were locked before each reading taken

Results were roughly the same (0.6mm over the height of the square [~200m,].

So I've emailed Warco to see if they can provide any insight.

I'll post a copy of their QA sheet when I can find a moment to locate it.

Yeah the QA sheet could make some interesting reading in light of the reality.

I don't think .6mm per 200mm can be blamed on shipping or installation misadventure.

.

Lee Jones 608/12/2020 08:59:22
258 forum posts
125 photos

0.035mm apparently! surprise

img_20201208_085730.jpg

Hopper08/12/2020 09:10:46
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7881 forum posts
397 photos

They could win the Nobel Prize for fiction with that.

Tony Pratt 108/12/2020 09:33:32
2319 forum posts
13 photos
Posted by Hopper on 08/12/2020 09:10:46:

They could win the Nobel Prize for fiction with that.

Totally agree, from personal experience I don't believe any of these generic QA sheets issued with budget tools & machines are worth the paper they are written on!sad

mgnbuk08/12/2020 10:41:56
1394 forum posts
103 photos

They could win the Nobel Prize for fiction with that.

Even if it was "within their spec" it wouldn't be great - 0.05 per 100 mm ? Even a budget industrial machine would be expected to be around 0.025 per 300mm.

It is unfortunate that the customer is expected to do the final inspection on new budget machinery to determine if it is within specification, as even budget machinery is not cheap these days. I think it is unreasonable to expect that a hobbyist without experience could know how and/or have suitable equipment to do such an inspection.

Nigel B.

Lee Jones 608/12/2020 10:53:05
258 forum posts
125 photos
Posted by mgnbuk on 08/12/2020 10:41:56:

They could win the Nobel Prize for fiction with that.

Even if it was "within their spec" it wouldn't be great - 0.05 per 100 mm ? Even a budget industrial machine would be expected to be around 0.025 per 300mm.

It is unfortunate that the customer is expected to do the final inspection on new budget machinery to determine if it is within specification, as even budget machinery is not cheap these days. I think it is unreasonable to expect that a hobbyist without experience could know how and/or have suitable equipment to do such an inspection.

Right. And it's only now, after owning the machine for over a year, that I'm coming to know the machine well.

The clincher is that the warranty is only 12 months. sad

Tony Pratt 108/12/2020 11:41:18
2319 forum posts
13 photos
Posted by Lee Jones 6 on 08/12/2020 10:53:05:
Posted by mgnbuk on 08/12/2020 10:41:56:

Right. And it's only now, after owning the machine for over a year, that I'm coming to know the machine well.

The clincher is that the warranty is only 12 months. sad

Lee, under British consumer rights legislation the 12 month 'warranty'  does no absolve the retailer from selling an item which is not 'fit for purpose' they are duty bound to fix it, can't remember where you are based?

Tony

 

Edited By Tony Pratt 1 on 08/12/2020 11:43:38

Lee Jones 608/12/2020 11:42:20
258 forum posts
125 photos
Posted by Tony Pratt 1 on 08/12/2020 11:41:18:
Posted by Lee Jones 6 on 08/12/2020 10:53:05:
Posted by mgnbuk on 08/12/2020 10:41:56:

Right. And it's only now, after owning the machine for over a year, that I'm coming to know the machine well.

The clincher is that the warranty is only 12 months. sad

Lee, the 12 month 'warranty' period under British consumer rights act does no absolve the retailer from selling an item which is not 'fit for purpose' they are duty bound to fix it, can't remember where you are based?

Sunny Brizzle! smiley

Tony Pratt 108/12/2020 11:45:19
2319 forum posts
13 photos

Guess that's Bristol, I had to Google that one.

Lee Jones 608/12/2020 11:46:22
258 forum posts
125 photos
Posted by Tony Pratt 1 on 08/12/2020 11:45:19:

Guess that's Bristol, I had to Google that one.

I did check that it was Googleable before posting. laugh

Yes, Brizzle is local slang for Bristol.

Lee Jones 609/12/2020 11:50:48
258 forum posts
125 photos

No reply from the website query I made, so I called up Warco.

Ended up speaking to Roger (the owner).

They're going to collect the mill and repair it for me. laugh

Thanks for all your help chaps, I really appreciate it - as always.

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