Can a gear train return the torque lost with pullies?
Michael Gilligan | 07/10/2016 10:04:13 |
![]() 23121 forum posts 1360 photos | Posted by Izack Madd on 07/10/2016 09:21:53:
Posted by jason udall on 07/10/2016 08:49:06:
Btw...my estimate of ten kg of lead is less than a liter 100x100x100 mm The lead I've got 75% fills a box 300 x 250 x 450 mm and that only weight 9.5kg. So I must have been sold a pup and it's not lead. But it looks like lead and it weighs the same and melts the same. So... . A quick 'sanity check' In big units: the density of lead is given as 11340 kg per cubic meter To keep things simple ... What is the weight of a 250x250x250 mm block ? 11340 ÷ 4 ÷ 4 ÷ 4 = 177.1875 kg i.e. ... Roughly the weight of two people. MichaelG. . Edit: Russell beat me to it. Edited By Michael Gilligan on 07/10/2016 10:08:37 |
jason udall | 07/10/2016 10:06:37 |
2032 forum posts 41 photos | Re weight/size. Well I have density of lead as 11 gramme/cc Or 11 kg/litre A litre is 100 mm cube 300x250x450 would by my reconing be about 33 litre 371kg 3/4 of that say 200 kg...:O |
jason udall | 07/10/2016 10:15:39 |
2032 forum posts 41 photos | Here's a thought...this chaps lead weights only 9.5kg ...where current esitmates are around 200 kg... This would give a density of 9.5/200 *11 or 0.5 mmm...nice metal you have there...does it float on water by any chance?... |
jason udall | 07/10/2016 10:26:07 |
2032 forum posts 41 photos | Just in case anyone intrested.. 2.5 kg .. rough terms 250 N Falling through say 1 m Is 250 J oules... In say 36 hours... 250/36/60/60 = 1.9 mW ... . |
John Haine | 07/10/2016 10:32:52 |
5563 forum posts 322 photos | Posted by jason udall on 07/10/2016 10:26:07:
250/36/60/60 = 1.9 mW ... . Autowind! Lift the weight with a little geared motor once a day. Simples. |
SillyOldDuffer | 07/10/2016 10:49:09 |
10668 forum posts 2415 photos | Any reason why Izack shouldn't use a pulley system arranged 'in reverse' and suspended from the ceiling like this? Proportionally more weight will be needed to maintain the pull on the clock drum. It will be necessary to add a significant allowance for friction. (5 pulley axles!) Dave |
Michael Gilligan | 07/10/2016 10:49:12 |
![]() 23121 forum posts 1360 photos | Posted by John Haine on 07/10/2016 10:32:52:
Autowind! Lift the weight with a little geared motor once a day. . As per my post referencing the 'Basic Clock' thread MichaelG. |
Izack Madd | 07/10/2016 10:58:57 |
105 forum posts | Posted by SillyOldDuffer on 07/10/2016 10:49:09:
Any reason why Izack shouldn't use a pulley system arranged 'in reverse' and suspended from the ceiling like this? Proportionally more weight will be needed to maintain the pull on the clock drum. It will be necessary to add a significant allowance for friction. (5 pulley axles!) Dave This is approximately how it was envisaged with the gears between the pullies and the drum. And as the drum onlyhas to turn at a speed of 1rpm and the weight has a potential speed of 32 feet per second even reducing that by a factor of five still gives me 6rpm. And a pulley ratio of 4:1 so I'd have four times the travel and enough speed. And by gearing down as with a cars gear box I'd increase the force enough to turn the other gears in the clock. Or so I thought. |
Izack Madd | 07/10/2016 10:59:30 |
105 forum posts | Posted by jason udall on 07/10/2016 10:26:07:
Just in case anyone intrested.. 2.5 kg .. rough terms 250 N Falling through say 1 m Is 250 J oules... In say 36 hours... 250/36/60/60 = 1.9 mW ... . ?... |
Izack Madd | 07/10/2016 10:59:51 |
105 forum posts | Posted by jason udall on 07/10/2016 10:15:39:
Here's a thought...this chaps lead weights only 9.5kg ...where current esitmates are around 200 kg... This would give a density of 9.5/200 *11 or 0.5 mmm...nice metal you have there...does it float on water by any chance?... So what... |
Izack Madd | 07/10/2016 11:00:42 |
105 forum posts | Posted by jason udall on 07/10/2016 10:15:39:
Here's a thought...this chaps lead weights only 9.5kg ...where current esitmates are around 200 kg... This would give a density of 9.5/200 *11 or 0.5 mmm...nice metal you have there...does it float on water by any chance?... Not relevant |
Izack Madd | 07/10/2016 11:01:19 |
105 forum posts | Posted by jason udall on 07/10/2016 10:06:37:
Re weight/size. Well I have density of lead as 11 gramme/cc Or 11 kg/litre A litre is 100 mm cube 300x250x450 would by my reconing be about 33 litre 371kg 3/4 of that say 200 kg...:O That's nice to know know deal with the question |
Izack Madd | 07/10/2016 11:02:14 |
105 forum posts | Posted by Michael Gilligan on 07/10/2016 10:04:13:
Posted by Izack Madd on 07/10/2016 09:21:53:
Posted by jason udall on 07/10/2016 08:49:06:
Btw...my estimate of ten kg of lead is less than a liter 100x100x100 mm The lead I've got 75% fills a box 300 x 250 x 450 mm and that only weight 9.5kg. So I must have been sold a pup and it's not lead. But it looks like lead and it weighs the same and melts the same. So... . A quick 'sanity check' In big units: the density of lead is given as 11340 kg per cubic meter To keep things simple ... What is the weight of a 250x250x250 mm block ? 11340 ÷ 4 ÷ 4 ÷ 4 = 177.1875 kg i.e. ... Roughly the weight of two people. MichaelG. . Edit: Russell beat me to it. Edited By Michael Gilligan on 07/10/2016 10:08:37 Big deal. Check the name. Sanity doesn't come into it |
Izack Madd | 07/10/2016 11:02:50 |
105 forum posts | Posted by Russell Eberhardt on 07/10/2016 09:58:15:
Lead weighs 11.34 g/cm³ so 11.34 x 30 x 25 x 45 x 0.75 = 287,000 g, about a quarter of a ton! How did you lift it? Russell. With high hopes |
Izack Madd | 07/10/2016 11:08:15 |
105 forum posts | Thanks for those that were adding helpful comments. All the others sorry you wasted your time. I'm now considering this subject closed as I'll deal with it the hard way. Experimenting and learning not criticism. |
Izack Madd | 07/10/2016 11:17:49 |
105 forum posts | Posted by John Haine on 07/10/2016 09:46:12:
It's not a torque issue! What matters is the energy used. If you geared down to recover the torque, the output end of the gears would run 4 times slower, so the weight would have to fall four times further for the same running time. So you would still need 4 times the drop if you stay with a 2.5 kg weight. As has been said you really need to reduce the energy used by the clock, dissipated in friction. There are several designs for wooden clocks around that used ball races for critical pivots. Neither gears nor pulleys "increase power" they only lose energy, but they can change torque and speed. Power delivered is (loosely) torque x speed.
What is needed is not speed but potential energy in the form of turning force and speed of the turn. Which loosely equate to torque
|
Michael Gilligan | 07/10/2016 11:18:23 |
![]() 23121 forum posts 1360 photos | Posted by Izack Madd on 07/10/2016 09:21:53:
But it looks like lead and it weighs the same and melts the same. So...
... ... So ... Please review what YOU have written, before being so rude to we who are trying to help.
|
jason udall | 07/10/2016 12:22:22 |
2032 forum posts 41 photos | OK. The op needs say 2.5 kg weight ( yeah I know kg is mass but lets skip that fir now) hanging on string. ..falling say 1 m It does this in 1.5 days. He needs 4 m of fall in 8.5 days. Apart from needing a winding drum in the clock to hold 4 m of string.. A simple block system with four times the weight would work. If comments along the lines of "are you sure your over a cubic foot of metal really only weighs 2.5kg" are un helpful... well sorry to have spoken. Good luck and farewell |
SillyOldDuffer | 07/10/2016 12:42:18 |
10668 forum posts 2415 photos | Posted by Izack Madd on 07/10/2016 10:58:57:
Posted by SillyOldDuffer on 07/10/2016 10:49:09:
Any reason why Izack shouldn't use a pulley system arranged 'in reverse' and suspended from the ceiling like this? Proportionally more weight will be needed to maintain the pull on the clock drum. It will be necessary to add a significant allowance for friction. (5 pulley axles!) Dave This is approximately how it was envisaged with the gears between the pullies and the drum. And as the drum onlyhas to turn at a speed of 1rpm and the weight has a potential speed of 32 feet per second even reducing that by a factor of five still gives me 6rpm. And a pulley ratio of 4:1 so I'd have four times the travel and enough speed. And by gearing down as with a cars gear box I'd increase the force enough to turn the other gears in the clock. Or so I thought. I find the relationship between energy, force, work, speed and torque confusing! In this case, the way I look at it is:
Your original proposal to use gears to restore torque reminded me of the way transformers are used in power distribution systems to step voltages up and down. As such I initially thought it might work, but that was due to me ignoring the fundamental restrictions that forbid perpetual motion. Good luck with your clock, Dave |
Sam Longley 1 | 07/10/2016 13:11:17 |
965 forum posts 34 photos | Posted by Izack Madd on 07/10/2016 10:59:30:
Posted by jason udall on 07/10/2016 10:26:07:
Just in case anyone intrested.. 2.5 kg .. rough terms 250 N Falling through say 1 m Is 250 J oules... In say 36 hours... 250/36/60/60 = 1.9 mW ... . ?... Personally i would use a witch According to sir Bedovere they are heavier than a duck |
Please login to post a reply.
Want the latest issue of Model Engineer or Model Engineers' Workshop? Use our magazine locator links to find your nearest stockist!
Sign up to our newsletter and get a free digital issue.
You can unsubscribe at anytime. View our privacy policy at www.mortons.co.uk/privacy
You can contact us by phone, mail or email about the magazines including becoming a contributor, submitting reader's letters or making queries about articles. You can also get in touch about this website, advertising or other general issues.
Click THIS LINK for full contact details.
For subscription issues please see THIS LINK.