Here is a list of all the postings Izack Madd has made in our forums. Click on a thread name to jump to the thread.
Thread: Pullies Vs Gears |
07/10/2016 11:17:49 |
Posted by John Haine on 07/10/2016 09:46:12:
It's not a torque issue! What matters is the energy used. If you geared down to recover the torque, the output end of the gears would run 4 times slower, so the weight would have to fall four times further for the same running time. So you would still need 4 times the drop if you stay with a 2.5 kg weight. As has been said you really need to reduce the energy used by the clock, dissipated in friction. There are several designs for wooden clocks around that used ball races for critical pivots. Neither gears nor pulleys "increase power" they only lose energy, but they can change torque and speed. Power delivered is (loosely) torque x speed.
What is needed is not speed but potential energy in the form of turning force and speed of the turn. Which loosely equate to torque
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07/10/2016 11:08:15 |
Thanks for those that were adding helpful comments. All the others sorry you wasted your time. I'm now considering this subject closed as I'll deal with it the hard way. Experimenting and learning not criticism. |
07/10/2016 11:02:50 |
Posted by Russell Eberhardt on 07/10/2016 09:58:15:
Lead weighs 11.34 g/cm³ so 11.34 x 30 x 25 x 45 x 0.75 = 287,000 g, about a quarter of a ton! How did you lift it? Russell. With high hopes |
07/10/2016 11:02:14 |
Posted by Michael Gilligan on 07/10/2016 10:04:13:
Posted by Izack Madd on 07/10/2016 09:21:53:
Posted by jason udall on 07/10/2016 08:49:06:
Btw...my estimate of ten kg of lead is less than a liter 100x100x100 mm The lead I've got 75% fills a box 300 x 250 x 450 mm and that only weight 9.5kg. So I must have been sold a pup and it's not lead. But it looks like lead and it weighs the same and melts the same. So... . A quick 'sanity check' In big units: the density of lead is given as 11340 kg per cubic meter To keep things simple ... What is the weight of a 250x250x250 mm block ? 11340 ÷ 4 ÷ 4 ÷ 4 = 177.1875 kg i.e. ... Roughly the weight of two people. MichaelG. . Edit: Russell beat me to it. Edited By Michael Gilligan on 07/10/2016 10:08:37 Big deal. Check the name. Sanity doesn't come into it |
07/10/2016 11:01:19 |
Posted by jason udall on 07/10/2016 10:06:37:
Re weight/size. Well I have density of lead as 11 gramme/cc Or 11 kg/litre A litre is 100 mm cube 300x250x450 would by my reconing be about 33 litre 371kg 3/4 of that say 200 kg...:O That's nice to know know deal with the question |
07/10/2016 11:00:42 |
Posted by jason udall on 07/10/2016 10:15:39:
Here's a thought...this chaps lead weights only 9.5kg ...where current esitmates are around 200 kg... This would give a density of 9.5/200 *11 or 0.5 mmm...nice metal you have there...does it float on water by any chance?... Not relevant |
07/10/2016 10:59:51 |
Posted by jason udall on 07/10/2016 10:15:39:
Here's a thought...this chaps lead weights only 9.5kg ...where current esitmates are around 200 kg... This would give a density of 9.5/200 *11 or 0.5 mmm...nice metal you have there...does it float on water by any chance?... So what... |
07/10/2016 10:59:30 |
Posted by jason udall on 07/10/2016 10:26:07:
Just in case anyone intrested.. 2.5 kg .. rough terms 250 N Falling through say 1 m Is 250 J oules... In say 36 hours... 250/36/60/60 = 1.9 mW ... . ?... |
07/10/2016 10:58:57 |
Posted by SillyOldDuffer on 07/10/2016 10:49:09:
Any reason why Izack shouldn't use a pulley system arranged 'in reverse' and suspended from the ceiling like this? Proportionally more weight will be needed to maintain the pull on the clock drum. It will be necessary to add a significant allowance for friction. (5 pulley axles!) Dave This is approximately how it was envisaged with the gears between the pullies and the drum. And as the drum onlyhas to turn at a speed of 1rpm and the weight has a potential speed of 32 feet per second even reducing that by a factor of five still gives me 6rpm. And a pulley ratio of 4:1 so I'd have four times the travel and enough speed. And by gearing down as with a cars gear box I'd increase the force enough to turn the other gears in the clock. Or so I thought. |
07/10/2016 09:23:03 |
Posted by Ady1 on 07/10/2016 09:07:45:
(I haven't read most of this thread btw) If you can't do up or down then how about sideways, a weight on a lever, i.e. a couple of breeze blocks on a steel bar Glad I could help I don't know about using breeze block but it would be a very unusual clock with the weights like that |
07/10/2016 09:21:53 |
Posted by jason udall on 07/10/2016 08:49:06:
Btw...my estimate of ten kg of lead is less than a liter 100x100x100 mm The lead I've got 75% fills a box 300 x 250 x 450 mm and that only weight 9.5kg. So I must have been sold a pup and it's not lead. But it looks like lead and it weighs the same and melts the same. So... |
07/10/2016 09:19:44 |
Posted by jason udall on 07/10/2016 08:46:
. "Or again extra gear train between winding drum and current bits of clock... This too will lead to more force but shorter fall" Hi,
This is where I intended to put the gear train. So that the weight is no longer driving the clock but is the power for the gears. Which then power the clock. I'm sorry to be thick but this seems to be where either I'm not explaining properly, very likely. Or I've got the total logic wrong. If you could expand please.
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07/10/2016 08:55:25 |
Posted by Neil Wyatt on 07/10/2016 08:41:14:
The energy (potential for doing work) available is the weight multiplied by the distance it drops. If you want to get the clock to run for longer, you have to reduce the work required to operate it - any change of puliies/gears/driving arrangements won't get you round the basic physics or otherwise you would be on the way to perpetual motion. So... the best you can do is look very critically at each moving part in your clock and see if it can be improved to reduce friction. Did John Harris use lignum vitae or some other very hard oily wood for pivot bushes? Do you have teeth that could be brought to a better finish? Could you incorporate a ball bearing in the most heavily loaded pivots? Neil Hi Neil I realise that I can't get back all the energy hence the reference to torque not speed. As I would be sacrificing speed to balance the equation and so it's not a perpetual motion device. Yes Harrison used Lignum Vitae for his bushings as well as some very complicated gear construction to compensate for humidity. Such as putting odd shaped pieces of different wood at angle to the growth rings. The original plans that have it running for just 1.5 days uses bearings and such likebut to still at its limit of power input to torque output. Once the power has gone through all the gears as they have to gear down the power as it's the number of teeth that's important. Not the torque as with a normal gear box. My thought was as the speed is regulated by the mechanism not the drive force then the speed of the primary drive wouldn't matter so long as its faster than the minimum rpm the clock creates. Rather than the drive setting the speed. I'm still baffled as to why gear can't compensate the loss of torque. As they seem to increase in power when geared up but loose speed. Which is fine. And would negate the problem of the loss of power of the increased travel of the weight on the pullies. |
07/10/2016 08:27:01 |
Posted by jason udall on 07/10/2016 07:50:19:
Since a "multi purchase" block n tackle trades long pull at low force for short pull at high force...
You want a weight to fall say 4feet at 2.5 kg. But really want 16 feet at 2.5 kg thus a ten kg weight would in an ideal world suffice.. I would make the blocks allowing for say a 12 kg weight but adjustable down A four ![]() Bear in mind the support doesn't need to be part of the clock... Imagine hanging a weight on the wall from a block 'n' tackle ..with simple pully under clock redirecting fall end of cord.... The down side might mean a very large winfing drum in the clock. Hi, Your right about the idea of the pullies not needing to be attached but the problem is the size of the said weight as even with lead I'm looking at a block around a 300m cubed. I am hopeful of using a block and tackle that's what will give me the 4:1 ratio. But the torque I'd loose, 3/4 means the clock wouldn't have enough power to run. More like a breeze block than a sleek timepiece. I assume then that I can't use a gear train to compensate? As for the drum that's not a big issues as the design is such that there is plenty of space to show off all the gears so a big drum would be hidden. My main confusion is clocks such as longcase clocks can run for up to a month. Yet they only have small weights perhaps 3kg and a drop of four feet. And I know they use pullies. So how do they do it. As John Harris made his clocks totally from wood even the shafts. So it's not friction that's the issue but some archaic secret it seems. |
Thread: photo copying books |
07/10/2016 08:02:02 |
Posted by SillyOldDuffer on 05/10/2016 16:40:10:
Chaps, Copyright in the UK is rather more complicated than the answers given so far. My understanding is that a library might have taken out a license that allows copying, or it might not. The license has restrictions and, as always, you have to read the small print. UK law also allows limited copying under "fair deal" terms. These terms are also rather restricted and you cannot assume that copying for private use is automatically OK. In particular, you are limited to copying "literary, dramatic, musical or artistic works". Whether or not the law is applied depends on who knows what. I've got away with parking illegally many, many times, but that doesn't make it OK when I'm caught. The answer to Naughtyboy's question: "how do i get permission?" is in the book. It says in the front piece: "All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form by print, photography, microfilm or any other means without written permission from the publisher". The publishers address is at the top of the same page. Do I copy pages to protect them from oily fingers? I couldn't possibly say, other than to remark that I'm not too horrified by moderate sin. Cheers, Dave From when I was at uni we were told that up 20% of the book can be copied but only for personal educational use. As you are only saving the original from getting dirty. SillyOldDuffer is right the publisher is the one to give permission but will probably not even responded as it none commercial. One way around it is to photograph the pages and print the photos. You could even do that at the library as they will have no idea where you got the pictures. As for the library not having the right licence. Surely the copier is there for that very purpose. |
Thread: Pullies Vs Gears |
07/10/2016 07:53:52 |
Also Not done it yet, I live alone so no one else to wind it and the friction isn't a big issue it's just why I need a ratio of 4.5:1. On the gear train. To compensate. But I'm ok with pullies just not gears. As that's more of an engineering thing. As you don't get many gears trains in a chest of drawers... just gear changes. |
07/10/2016 07:50:22 |
Posted by not done it yet on 07/10/2016 07:23:12:
use pullies to increase the distance the weight travels.
Bungalow? Bore a(deep) hole through the floor? Not sure that the weight will travel any further unless your pulley is in the roof!
Perhaps use some metal parts in your clock to reduce the friction losses? Best solution, if you are that lazy, is to get someone else to 'wind' it for you! Hi, I like your thinking and a deep hole would allow the weight to travel for longer but the house half buried below mine might get a bit miffed with a hole in their ceiling and a weight slowly descending once a week. I'm already thinking of using pullies but that means a loss of three quarters of the torque and so not enough to drive the clock. Hence the need to regain the torque hopefully by a gear train. |
07/10/2016 05:57:59 |
Hi, yes it's the weekend and daft questions abound. I'm trying to work out a problem with a clock I'm making. At the moment it requires 2.5kg to run for 1.5 days. Now that's fine but I'm lazy. I want it to run for at least a week. There are two options mount the clock so high of the floor it would need to be upstairs with a hole in the floor. Not practical as I live in a bungalow. Or use pullies to increase the distance the weight travels. But that means I'd need a pulley ratio of 4:1 and at least 12.5kg of weight. Now as the clock is wooden anyway. To give me enough torque. That's a no go. But and this is the big question. If I use a gear train with a ratio of at least 4.5:1. Would I get back the torque lost because of the pullies? I realise some torque will be lost through friction etc. And normally the speed would be so slow as to be useless but the speed will be regulated from the clock not the weights. And so as long as the torque doesn't exceed the original tolerances would it work? And if so what gearing should I use. A simple two gear train or more? And if not is there any other way of increasing the time between windings without needing steel reinforcement in the walls? Sorry if my terminology or anything else is wrong but I'm just a daft old wooden top. Thanks Izack |
Thread: Pulley wheels I think‽ |
06/03/2016 02:53:05 |
If anyone reads this silly question As I can get hold of the right sort of pullies I think I want. But they have teeth. And so do the belts which are flat. But apart from the reduced friction side would it be possible to run a toothed belt inside out. That is with the smooth side contacting the pulley? That way I'd relive the issue of over friction and allow the belts to slip if needed. Or would they just slip completely without excessive tension? |
06/03/2016 02:48:16 |
Sorry that should have read I have a small 300mm centre Unimat style lathe. Works great if it wasn't for the nutter using it. |
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