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Joining pentagons

Projecting tube intersections

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Journeyman28/03/2023 16:40:51
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Posted by Michael Gilligan on 28/03/2023 15:59:40:
Posted by Journeyman on 28/03/2023 14:30:14:

50mm hollow steel balls from eBay if I am allowed to post the link.

John

.

Trying to get my head around how those would be used with 2” tubes

MichaelG.

Yes, agree would probably need 60 or 70 mm to work with just square ends on the tubes but an elegant solution by Jason avoiding lots of fancy cuts.

John

JasonB28/03/2023 16:48:39
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Yes, 65mm looks to be about as small as you could go

ball.jpg

JasonB28/03/2023 17:05:29
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I think you need to mitre cut at 36deg then rotate tube 63.4deg and mitre again at 36deg. I'll try it with some plastic waste pipe tomorrow.

duncan webster28/03/2023 17:18:24
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I suspect that's because you're angled cuts have only gone to the centreline. What happens if you take them right across?

JasonB28/03/2023 19:09:24
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Yes you are right Duncan, I had one of the angles wrong two straight cuts each end will work or the triangle to give a more rounded external corner

pent 2.jpg

 

I was right with the 36deg mitre angle but the rotation should have been the complamentry angle of 63.4 so the tube needs rotating 116.565 degrees for the second 36deg mitre cut.

Looks like it goes together though I was having a job totally constraining the positions, one tube to go

pent 4.jpg

Edited By JasonB on 28/03/2023 19:22:15

Edited By JasonB on 28/03/2023 19:35:46

Andy Stopford28/03/2023 19:44:13
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Once you've worked out how to do it, take care welding the tubes - they're usually galvanised and will give off zinc fumes if welded.

Martin Connelly28/03/2023 20:06:23
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If you put the tube at an angle of 20.91° to the horizontal then the two angles you need to cut are 60° from the vertical plane that goes through the tube centreline. It should be possible to make a simple wooden jig to allow them to be marked out like this.

A chop saw with a tilting head set to 30° off vertical and horizontally rotated the 20.91° will also make this cut but cutting steel may be an issue however cutting a wooden saw guide/marking out jig should be easy.

Martin C

DC31k28/03/2023 21:01:12
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Posted by JasonB on 28/03/2023 19:09:24:

Looks like it goes together though I was having a job totally constraining the positions, one tube to go

Are you able to cut the blue tube somewhere square to its axis and then unwrap (develop) it?

Then someone could take the jpg of the development and enlarge it until the length of the square end matched the circumference of his actual tube and draw on the cut lines.

JasonB29/03/2023 06:58:50
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No I don't have the sheet metal option in Alibre which will do that.

I suppose the OP could wrap some paper around the first tube and cat that accurately then the paper could be wrapped around others as a template to mark out with and then just cut with an angle grinder,

Or itI would not be too hard to develop the shape with traditional methods for a 36 deg cut and then overlay another at the 116deg to make a template

Edited By JasonB on 29/03/2023 07:45:52

JasonB29/03/2023 07:44:32
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Not quite got the unwrapping symmetrical about the ctr line as It's the first time I have used sheet metal with F360 but good enough to prove the principal, just make it double ended, wrap around the tube mark cuts and out with the grinder.

pent flat.jpg

JasonB29/03/2023 09:17:17
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I gave it a go

First marked out the 116.5deg with a speed square, stood the end of the pipe over the guide circle and marked the two angles. Not the most accurate method but good enough to get an idea if it's right.

20230329_084801.jpg

Over to the SCMS and set mitre angle to 36deg, make a cut, rotate to second mark and cut again

20230329_083720.jpg

Stick them together, the 108deg external angle is good

20230329_085257.jpg

Slight inaccuracies in the 116.5 deg marking out and indexing leave a small gap but spend a bit more time getting that right and a tighter joint will be possible. Certainly good enough for welding anyway.

20230329_085328.jpg

20230329_085335.jpg

Andrew Smith 1629/03/2023 09:26:29
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Well that has left me dumbstruck Jason.

Thank you - I am not sure what else to say. You've certainly gone above and beyond. As usual.

Can I just send you the tubing now and let you crack on with the real thing?

Truly grateful

Andrew

Andrew Smith 1629/03/2023 09:26:57
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Can I just say "thank you Jason" again.

Michael Gilligan29/03/2023 10:27:53
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Nicely demonstrated, Jason yes

MichaelG.

SillyOldDuffer29/03/2023 11:10:17
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Just in case Andrew wants an extra-difficult, time-consuming and expensive alternative to Jason's excellent solution, it can also be done by making pentagonal dodecahedron end fixings. These are prettier than balls, and complete the motif!

dodojoint.jpg

The method is easy, and the dodecahedron fixings could be threaded rather than welded.

All that's needed is 20 steel dodecahedrons big enough to join 2" diameter steel pipe, bored on 3 faces. A mere detail I'm sure! So the next challenge is "How can I make 20 fist-sized steel dodecahedrons in a home workshop?" (With mill, lathe and the usual hand tools.)

devil

Dave

PS.  On a CAD note, FreeCAD did better than Solid Edge on this particular problem.  As far a I can see SE doesn't have a tool for creating dodecahedrons, so they have to be developed from first principles - hard work.   FreeCAD has an add-on workbench for making pyramids and polyhedrons, so they're just a button press.   Trying new things caused the usual CAD grief, which is the software not working quite as expected.   It's easy when you know how!  

Edited By SillyOldDuffer on 29/03/2023 11:28:55

JasonB29/03/2023 11:15:41
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Dave, does whatever CAD you are using do sheet metal? I can't get the free F360 version to output a pdf or DXF that Andrew could use as a template. Might even unfold those 20 dodecahedrons to something like this

SillyOldDuffer29/03/2023 11:41:36
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Posted by JasonB on 29/03/2023 11:15:41:

Dave, does whatever CAD you are using do sheet metal?

I have FreeCAD and Solid Edge CE. (And F360 in the background). They both have sheet-metal workbenches, but I'm not fluent with either. FreeCAD's sheet-metal workbench is markedly less capable than SE.

If you put the F360 file on Dropbox, I can see if SE or FreeCAD can read it and produce a template for Andrew.

I guess Fusion360 not supporting the export is a restriction on the hobby version designed to nudge folk into paying for a full licence.

Dave

JasonB29/03/2023 11:47:34
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I just can't export the flat sheet, comes up with an error message when I take the only export DXF option rather than the usual message we want your money.

I can do a STP of the tube if that helps, you may need to "cut" a slot down it's length so it can be rolled out flat

Edited By JasonB on 29/03/2023 11:47:59

Michael Gilligan29/03/2023 11:54:33
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Posted by JasonB on 29/03/2023 11:15:41:

Dave, does whatever CAD you are using do sheet metal? I can't get the free F360 version to output a pdf or DXF that Andrew could use as a template. Might even unfold those 20 dodecahedrons to something like this

[…]

.

Or just print from the link in my first post here

angel MichaelG.

MichaelG.

JasonB29/03/2023 12:00:38
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Hopefully Dave won't see this and will keep beavering awaydevil

In the mean time this is a PDF that should be 1:1 for 50mm tube. Suggest you try it out on 3 short lengths before cutting up all the tubes.

Seems I was trying the direct export from sheet metal which is in DXF format. but I tried F360 drawing and it gives me the options to do a drawing of the flat sheet or rolled/folded so printed that to a pdf printer.

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