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Un workable steel

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Dave Halford25/03/2018 17:40:38
2536 forum posts
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Posted by Jim Nic on 25/03/2018 12:10:52:

I came on a piece of 3" dia steel bar of unknown composition a while back and kept it as a "come in handy". When I found a use for it and tried to machine it I could cut it only with carbide tip tool and then only if I ran it at a very low speed and with a small cut. Even then my lathe was working hard but I kept going because the steel was "too good to chuck away".

The result was that after an hour or so continuous working I had overheated and burnt out my lathe motor.

An expensive lesson! I now only have material that I have bought and know it's composition.

Jim

This raises a somewhat off topic issue of motor ratings.

The motor plate will have the hp or Kw output on it and right next door it should have the rating as CONT or INT.

CONT gives you continuous output at that power output all day. INT gives you intermittent power output for something like an hour or less. Then it needs a cool down period like a welder does and so must be run lightly loaded for a while.

Some machines with electric speed controllers will blow the electronics instead when you stray outside the duty cycle. Trouble is it's difficult to tell how hard we are driving our motors.

Same result though. Ouch, my wallet hurts.

Dave.

Neil Wyatt25/03/2018 20:05:47
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19226 forum posts
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Posted by Clive Foster on 25/03/2018 13:36:52:

American forums will soon see that 4140 Pre-Hard is a very well thought of general purpose material for when something a bit better than a basic steel is needed. Justly so. Nominal hardness is HRC35 so its just about home shop machine friendly.

Equivalent to EN8?

Neil

Neil A25/03/2018 21:11:28
160 forum posts

Just out of interest, AISI 4140 is closer to EN19 (or 709m40) in composition. It has a Chromium and Molybdenum composition which EN8 does not have.

Looking at the hardness, HRC35 roughly equates to a V condition, 65 ton. It's a bit in the "Hmmn" region for me, but still machinable with a good machine and tooling.

Neil

Trevor Crossman 125/03/2018 21:34:21
152 forum posts
18 photos

Some time ago I sawed a piece of 4140 from 4" x 1/2" flat bar stock then bored, faced and turned it to make the camshaft for my 9 cylinder radial. On my Boxford LOO I had no trouble with this steel and obtained a very good finish using quality carbide tips in 16mm tools and using Lubysil flood, so this relatively small machine can handle it okay.

Once my mill has been rebuilt and tested for accuracy, this cam blank will be set up on a rotary table to cut the lobes. As this machine is only a tiddly Emco FB2, a bit more thought and care might be needed.

Trevor.

Richard Harris 528/03/2018 10:42:44
114 forum posts

If you are near Shropshire, come stick it in my forge for half an hour and then come back the next day, it should anneal reasonably well (although I've never done anything this thick in it before).

If you're unable to machine it, I'd make the assumption that it cannot be any grade of mild steel and must be a medium carbon or high carbon steel that has for whatever reason hardened to some degree. If carbide won't cut it - I think this must have been fully hardened. I've work hardened tool steel bad technique/blunt HSS tooling before but carbide just eats through it.

I have seen ceramic tooling cut hardened steel on youtube - make sure you have your fire extinguisher at the ready!

The idea of sticking it in a fire is a good one, if it's a big enough fire with enough coal around it it should reach critical temperature without the need for any air input, then you can just leave it there overnight.

Most people don't like mystery steels because of this but I can't deny the appeal of picking up things for next to nothing! My dad had an 8x8x2 inch block of steel from years ago that he just found - it's now a nice bench anvil. Not sure what it is but it's certainly higher than mild steel.

Tim Stevens29/03/2018 17:57:05
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1779 forum posts
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Why not get it cut into strips about 10mm square and 100 long, and sell them on e-bay as indestructible tool bits?

Oh, I don't know how you would get it cut, though ...

tim

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