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Member postings for Tony Jeffree

Here is a list of all the postings Tony Jeffree has made in our forums. Click on a thread name to jump to the thread.

Thread: Radio controlled clocks
17/06/2021 10:24:09
Posted by John Haine on 17/06/2021 10:09:52:

But I bet the nodes didn't run for 2 years on an AA battery, and cost somewhat more than £15?

**LINK**

True...and I dread to think of their development cost. However, if you are running an Arduino or similar, there's nothing terribly difficult about the protocol & you should be able to get synchronisation down to within a few milliseconds, especially if you don't have to deal with any other kinds of traffic on the network.

17/06/2021 10:05:28
Posted by John Haine on 16/06/2021 21:43:08:

The big problem with systems such as Bluetooth etc is the protocol latency, and the power consumption of the modem. RC clock movements work for years on a single battery and the "protocol" is purely synchronous. They are also very sensitive. Quite a number of mains communication systems have used frequencies in this range, for example there was an MK system back in the 80s working at 100 kHz. Sounds reasonable that one could combine them.

I agree that power consumption is a problem, but protocol latency need not be. For example, IEEE Std 802.1AS, a standard I worked on back in the day, defines a time synchronisation protocol that allows such problems to be taken into account - it was originally defined for use in Audio/Video networks so that several nodes in a network could broadcast their media simultaneously, but the engineers at CERN implemented the protocol in such a way that it was possible for them to time-synchronise nodes around the LHC to within a couple of nanoseconds.

16/06/2021 10:17:36
Posted by Neil Wyatt on 15/06/2021 11:13:14:

The biggest challenge is remembering how to tell digital ones that use the Frankfurt signal to subtract an hour after you have changed the battery or dropped them on the floor!

Solved with an 'analogue' one, years ago, by repositioning the hour hand.

You make the 1 hour adjustment when you first fit the hands to the movement - simples. When you buy the movement, it has a register pin inserted in the back that locks the movement at its "home" time - usually 12:00:00 - so you fit the hands to 12:00:00 before pulling out the pin and inserting the battery. If you know it is tuned to Frankfurt you set the hour hand to 11 rather than 12.

14/06/2021 12:10:04
Posted by Douglas Johnston on 14/06/2021 11:45:58:
Posted by John Haine on 13/06/2021 13:25:10:
Posted by Douglas Johnston on 13/06/2021 11:55:11:

I have one of those radio controlled clocks that refuses to lock on to the signal and slowly gains a few seconds a month. When the clocks change in October and April I have to take my clock to a high point in the back porch and leave it there for a day or two and it finally does the conversion. When it was new it worked fine for a number of years, then decided to annoy me for some reason.

Doug

If it's an MSF clock it may have stopped working when they moved the transmitter from Rugby (nearly in the centre of the UK) to Anthorn in Cumbria, so your signal level may have dropped.

That is interesting but since I live on the east coast of Scotland I am nearer the new transmitter, although there may be geographical considerations at work. I nearly threw the radio out when it first started to misbehave but tried placing it in a number of locations until I found one that worked.

Doug

Sounds like the module is misbehaving. The 3 radio clocks I have are all on the "wrong" side of the house for the signal (I am in Mull and they are on the North of the house) and one is mounted on an aluminium clock face, which is less than ideal, but all three function perfectly.

13/06/2021 17:11:07
Posted by Georgineer on 13/06/2021 16:58:14:

Off topic a bit, I visited the Anthorn transmitting station during the 1960s. It was fascinating, huge and all very hush-hush, and it had its own nuclear shelter still very much in commission. One cause of amusement was that when transmitting morse code, the lights in the village dimmed in time with it. It must have been infuriating for anybody who could read morse to have a stream of encrypted gibberish appearing in their living room.

A colleague of mine used to work at Rugby before al the ULF stuff was moved. Apparently, the amount of radiated RF in the control room was such that the fluorescent lights continued to fluoresce after you switched off the power!

13/06/2021 17:08:42
Posted by old mart on 13/06/2021 15:05:43:

The thing to remember is that any deficiencies in the quartz crystal is corrected when the time signal is picked up. The average accuracy over a year might be within a 1/10 th of a second, but a graph made with a sensitivity of 1/100 of a second might show plus or minus reading throughout the year.

When they are working correctly, with a god signal, they update the time hourly or thereabouts, so the deviation is likely to be very small. I have a Casio radio controlled watch that only updates once a night.

13/06/2021 12:02:51
Posted by SillyOldDuffer on 13/06/2021 11:56:27:

Last time I dabbled with MSF I couldn't find anyone selling a suitable receiver. No problem, I thought - cannibalise a clock. That failed too, all the radio clocks on sale at the time used DCF77 in Germany. So I built a simple TRF receiver and had awful trouble with it. Investigating with an SDR receiver, I found the MSF signal in my part of Somerset is weak and the noise level high. I put it down to mains bourne interference - overhead power lines all round the village, and my hobby room's fluorescent light wipes MSF out completely.

I decided building a better receiver and improved antenna were too much trouble. I see this module is available today and will have another go!

Ta,

Dave

There seem to be plenty of radio clocks on Ebay these days that claim to be MSF - I've ordered one up to take apart & see if I can extract usable pulses from it.

Yes, I had spotted that module on Amazon too - looks very interesting!

13/06/2021 11:35:51

Apparently the Micro:bit radio is good for around 300 feet in clear air, so it might just be workable to distribute time signals in a house.

12/06/2021 17:39:36

That would work! Actually, the BBC Micro:bit processor that I am using in my current clock is capable of broadcasting to other Micro:bit processors so that might be a simple thing to achieve - not sure about range though, I suspect it is similar to the range of Bluetooth so may not be good for the whole house.

12/06/2021 17:30:58

I have 3 wall clocks dotted around the house which used to contain "standard" Quartz clock movements, but a couple of weeks ago I remembered that I had three MSF radio controlled clock movements squirreled away doing nothing, and have replaced the "vanilla" Quartz movements with them. For the benefit of those that are not familiar, these movements use the radio time signal from Anthorn in the Lakes (broadcast at 60 KHz) to keep the clock accurate, and they revert to a conventional Quartz movement if they lose radio signal for any reason. The great advantage of these movements is that they are always accurate and automatically compensate for GMT and British Summer Time changes, so you fit and forget.

So far, so dull. However, given my recent experiments with a free pendulum clock where I used a gutted Quartz movement as a cheap means of providing motion work (see https://www.model-engineer.co.uk/forums/postings.asp?th=171748 ), it occurred to me that these movements could be useful in other projects, given that it should be possible to extract useful pulses from the drive system. The movements I have here seem to have separate drives for the minute/hour hands (pulsed every 15 seconds) and the second hand (pulsed every second), and these could be used to drive other things, for example:

- Use the 1-second pulse in place of a pendulum to drive more conventional and visually interesting motion work;

- Use the 1-second pulse to drive a hit-and-miss synchroniser to accurately synchronise a mechanical pendulum & associated motion work;

- etc.

There are also receivers/decoders around that can extract the whole of the data stream transmitted by Anthorn, which includes year, month, day of the month, day of the week as well as time of day, so potentially one could produce a mechanical clock with perpetual calendar, taking the data from the radio signal.

Anyone ventured down these (or similar) paths?

Thread: A prototype Lavet stepper motor
07/06/2021 09:59:48
Posted by John Haine on 07/06/2021 09:12:36:

I was thinking further about the bounce problem, I think if one could ramp the current to the solenoids, up and down, so the "holding" magnet ramps down while the "next" magnet ramps up, it should be possible to get smoother motion, even quasi-continuous. A 2-phase version might use a standard stepper driver with microstepping to do this; otherwise I wonder if an Arduino could do it using its PWM "analogue" outputs?

You can certainly do that - apply two sinusoids, 90 degrees out of phase, to the two coils of a conventional stepper and it should give you continuous motion or near enough. In effect that is what happens in a brushless motor.

07/06/2021 09:57:53
Posted by duncan webster on 07/06/2021 04:15:27:

I bought the book eventually, very good. He refers to #37 Magnet Wire. As it is an American book do I assume AWG? This would be 0.00445" diameter, which is near enough 41 SWG

I bought the book too - makes an interesting read!

27/04/2021 21:34:37

Talking of resonances, we have a long case clock that occasionally strikes a "duff" note - never the first of a strike sequence, and never more than a couple of times when (for example) striking 12. Nothing wrong with the striking mechanism as far as I can tell; I eventually concluded that sometimes the hammer strikes the bell at just the right point in its oscillation for the movement of the bell and the hammer to effectively cancel each other out.

27/04/2021 21:30:07
Posted by Michael Gilligan on 26/04/2021 18:16:36:

This one is even bouncier : **LINK**

https://youtu.be/zxVp0c2aFzw

MichaelG.

Ugh - that one's a bit rough to say the least - some nasty resonances interacting by the look of it. Definitely in need of some damping somewhere. There's an awful lot of inertia in that drive system which isn't helping.

26/04/2021 10:34:53
Posted by Michael Gilligan on 25/04/2021 22:33:21:
Posted by John Haine on 25/04/2021 10:44:48:

Sorry, lost a bit at the start of last post! I should have said that this chap, Weston Bye who writes in the Digital Machinist mag, has designed an interesting stepper that could be a better bet than the Lavet type.

.

Brief video here: **LINK**

https://youtu.be/B5S9yRCJkyY

... seems to have rather a lot of recoil [bounce] on that seconds hand.

MichaelG.

You could probably improve that somewhat by reducing the rotor mass and increasing the coil current...

25/04/2021 18:36:54
Posted by John Haine on 25/04/2021 10:44:48:

Sorry, lost a bit at the start of last post! I should have said that this chap, Weston Bye who writes in the Digital Machinist mag, has designed an interesting stepper that could be a better bet than the Lavet type.

Interesting - thanks. I had already started experimenting with magnetic gears...

Thread: DeskCNC resurrection - USB to serial adapter
10/04/2021 11:02:59

yes

09/04/2021 14:27:13

I converted my Taig CNC mill some years ago to make use of DeskCNC as the controller software/hardware (writeups were in MEW at the time). The mill has been gathering dust since we moved to Scotland in 2014 and I have only recently been resurrecting the PC side - the original laptop that I used had a serial (COM) port, which is long gone from modern spec PCs, so a major hurdle was to find a suitable USB-to-serial adapter that would do the job. I had 2 of these lying around that I spent much time & effort on, unsuccessfully - mostly due to hardware in the adapters that was too old to have any drivers that would run on Windows 10. So, after much frustrating effort, including managing to get one of the adapters to sort-of work with an old driver, I bit the bullet and bought a new adapter, one of these:

<USB adapter>

Which seems to work nicely with the in-built driver options that Win10 provides. I thought it would be worth mentioning in case others have come across a similar problem.

Now to see if I can remember how to run the mill and cut a few parts...

Thread: A prototype Lavet stepper motor
05/04/2021 19:24:49

There may be a short (or long!) delay while I get my Taig CNC Mill back up and running - looks like I will need to do some major surgery on the controller side as my Desk CNC software/hardware doesn't seem to want to play with a modern-spec PC. So currently looking at alternatives...

Thread: Greenwood Tools
02/04/2021 22:47:22

That is very sad.

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