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Member postings for Wayne Ward

Here is a list of all the postings Wayne Ward has made in our forums. Click on a thread name to jump to the thread.

Thread: Maplin
01/03/2018 19:48:14
For those of you near Derby, try RF Potts at the top of Babington Lane. They don't have a website, but they do have a shop with real people (probably proper geeks). They do have a Facebook page, of you indulge in that sorry of thing: https://m.facebook.com/RFPottsDerby/?locale2=en_GB
Thread: Looking for rectangle metal bar
03/10/2017 17:53:53
I've used this supplier and I have no complaints
Thread: Cam Calculations
26/09/2017 21:28:41

Cam design is a really complex job if you are going to look into all aspects of the problem. I can recommend the book by Rothbart "Cams: Design, Dynamics and Accuracy" if you like maths. It's available second-hand and the price has fallen in recent years, presumably because a lot of old boys are retiring and the young pups just rely on incredibly expensive programs to do the calculation for them.

It depends what you are doing. A new engine where you can leave yourself lots of space, where performance is not an issue and where speeds are modest is easier than designing a cam for a racing engine which runs at high speed and where maintaining valve to piston clearances and control of the valve and spring are significant problems.

I wrote a huge spreadsheet in excel many years ago for flat-faced followers where you played with the shape of the acceleration profile until you got an acceptable maximum opening angular velocity (which dictates the size of the follower you need), sufficient oil film thickness between cam and follower, sufficiently low contact stresses between cam and follower (always at the nose at the lowest engine speed), sufficient spring force to maintain a safety margin at max lift / max engine speed etc, all whilst having tangency in the acceleration curve. It took many weeks of work, but it played a significant part in landing me a couple of good jobs.

Curved followers, finger followers, pushrods etc all make the problem more difficult.

To top it all off, every bit of the system is elastic: the camshaft twists and bends, the valve compresses and stretches etc. Designing a desired valve lift profile is one thing, but making the valve do what you expect it to do in a high-speed engine is quite another. Thankfully most people are blissfully ignorant that their valves are not following the designed profile until they get on a valvetrain rig where valve position can be measured with a laser at high speed.

None of this is meant to put you off, just to point out some of the things that you might need to consider.

Thread: Model Engineers Workshop Lost The Plot
11/06/2017 10:51:46
Well, I write professionally for a few different publications. All of the articles that I write are checked badly by me, and it is very difficult to see all of the errors. The articles are then both peer-reviewed and sub-edited and error-checked. The magazines have a advertising content which takes up about 50% of the lovely pages. They have a circulation of a few thousand copies. They cost 15 quid or more per issue. We are lucky to have this magazine available, written by enthusiasts for us to learn from. I'm certainly very grateful.

Edited By Wayne Ward on 11/06/2017 10:52:45

Thread: Metallurgists
30/05/2017 17:48:32
Let's hope it didn't happen again but, if it does, take some really high-resolution close-up pictures of the broken faces, straight into the face, so we can see what marks are there. Fatigue failures can have some very characteristic marks, which can be easy to identify if the faces agent too badly damaged.
Chains which are too loose can also lead to premature breakage through shock loading.
Thread: Is Knurling a health hazard?
17/05/2017 20:40:30
I suppose that someone licking inordinate amounts of sweaty, knurled gym equipment might be at risk, but is knurled workshop equipment really a comparable or worse health hazard than other things that we judge as much more benign, like touching bog door handles, stroking pets, touching carpets, curtains and soft furnishings, sharing drink bottles, swimming in rivers or the sea etc? I imagine that machine coolants and oils cause many more problems. But I'm going to put them all into a single category called "things not to worry about"....
Thread: David Parkers Vega Twin Fourstroke - Air intake /carburettor question
25/03/2017 18:42:37
I think that Honda got 15% out of that engine by doing much more than just putting ram-air (forward facing intakes) on it. At 300kph (186mph) the velocity effect is worth just over 4%, and that is if you can convert the velocity head to pressure. To get 15% relative to still air, you need to be going about 350 mph. I suspect that their whole intake system previously had problems. Less kinks in the inlet will be better than 90 degree bends. If you have to have the bends, make them as large a radius as possible.

Edited By Wayne Ward on 25/03/2017 18:54:00

Thread: Why is the pilot diameter of a counterbore so large?
05/02/2017 21:59:05
I'd always recommend a chamfer at the entry to a screw clearance hole. If the underhead radius interferes with a sharp edge, you will damage that critical fillet and possibly find the head falling off your screw when you would really prefer it not to. I speak from experience here as a design engineer rather than as a machinist. Having too tight a clearance hole is asking for trouble when a hole pattern is concerned. You can't be sure of holding the position of a tapped hole to much better than within a diameter of 0.25 or 0.3mm of true position and even with accurate machining of the set of clearance holes, you will probably have some interference with the underhead fillets. It's possibly not a worry with relatively unstressed applications, but if you have something with a lot of cyclic stresses, this short of thing can catch you out. Small clearances don't do much for you as your screw holes won't be good enough to provide accurate and predictable location. You would do better to rely on dowels, spigots etc, or possibly shoulder screws to locate.
Thread: Model Engineering Courses
09/01/2017 18:40:00
I had a quick look for courses and saw that, for those of you unfortunate enough to live in London, your misfortune is alleviated a little by some courses provided by the Society of Model and Experimental Engineers.

http://www.sm-ee.co.uk/ctt-training/ctt-training-dates-and-rates/
Thread: New member from Derbyshire
04/12/2016 15:31:40
Neil, do you mean "think it's in Derbyshire" or "wish it's in Derbyshire"?
02/12/2016 21:15:50
I'm not too far away from Staffordshire myself. I'm hoping to keep myself amused by making stuff that I don't really need, plus the occasional bits for old motorcycles. Some of my mates race old bikes that they struggle to get bits for, so maybe I can help out reverse engineering some stuff for them.
02/12/2016 19:38:39
Hello folks,
I'm not new to engineering, but I'm new to the practical side of making things. Apart from some very minor dabbling with an ML7 making spacers etc, I have no real practical experience. I'm hoping to buy a Denford Triac milling machine soon, to go with my as yet unused Orac lathe.
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