Here is a list of all the postings Robert Atkinson 2 has made in our forums. Click on a thread name to jump to the thread.
Thread: Electric Cars |
12/07/2019 07:25:00 |
Posted by Andrew Johnston on 11/07/2019 17:30:15:
Posted by Russell Eberhardt on 11/07/2019 16:05:27:
Diesel vs petrol: Diesel cars are more efficient and produce less CO2. Older diesel cars produce a lot of particulates and NOx which give rise to poor air quality in cities however current models complying with euro 6.2 standards produce much less. Oddly we had a meeting today at a gas sensor company for whom we're designing an updated PCB and signal processing for their NDIR CO2 sensor. They also sell optical particulate sensors, often used for air quality monitoring. At lunch one of the scientists was saying just that, modern diesel engines are less polluting than petrol for some gases and especially for particulates. Whatever we do there'll be some "expert" or government "adviser" thinking up a new pollution source or new target to hit. Even if we all walked people will be worrying about particulates from shoe soles. The only permanent solution to pollution is to get rid of everybody. Then at least there'll be nobody to worry about cows farting. Andrew Correct, according to published figures my DPF equipped 150hp 1.9 turbo diesel Fait produces less particulates than the wifes 2.0 140 HP petrol (and 3 years younger) Ford. The new direct injection petrol's are worse for fine particulates than the old ones. Robert G8RPI
Edited By Robert Atkinson 2 on 12/07/2019 07:25:41 |
Thread: Power supply problems for CNC rotary table |
10/07/2019 19:21:47 |
The DIN connector is for the controller to stepper motor connection. The power seems to be a standard cylindrical power plug. These come in several size especally the centre hole. If @Steve Crow can tell me the OD and ID (gaugig with a pin or drill shank is best) of the plug and if it is positive or negative centre (should be marked on label) I can sen you a suitable NOS quality supply (Laptop "soap on a rope" style) for the cost of postage. The controller does have to be CE marked for sale (or use unless personally inported) in the UK / EU. As it has a microprocessor it needs to meet EMC directive and even if it does not need to meet machinery, LVD or LVD it still needs the mark to confirm this. Unfortunatly most small importer in niche markes either don't know or don't bother. Robert G8RPI (This stuff is part of my day job I'm a Chartered Engineer and have done CE/UL/CSA compliance) Edited By Robert Atkinson 2 on 10/07/2019 19:32:29 |
10/07/2019 19:03:46 |
Posted by Emgee on 10/07/2019 13:50:45:
This or similar rating would be my choice of unit, Emgee That, on it's own is not suitable. It is a component, not a consumer power supply. To be safe it needs a housing, power inlet connector (or properly strain relief on the cable), fuse and output connector as a minimum. IT probably needs n EMI filter as well. Just sticking a mains lead on this is down right dangerous. Robert G8RPI. |
10/07/2019 13:00:48 |
First thing first, It is ILLEGAL for a UK company to supply a US only specification power supply for use in the UK. The best option is to get a proper UK approved power supply. The 120V converter is rated at 45 VA (Volt Amps) this means only resistive (or PF=1) loads can be at the full 45 watts. The 120-24V supply is only 24VA output an input is likely to be 1.1 times this. BUT its an electronic supply and these have very poor power factor so VA at the input is likely to be well above 45VA. Add in the fact that we are 50Hz and the mains voltage is likely to be nearer 240V than 230 The little converter is over stressed. It is also probably an autotransformer and the 24V supply is only rated at 120V there is a shock hazard if the neutral of the transformer or it's connection fails. Additionally, is the controller CE marked? No disrespect to Bryan Mumford but I'll bet it's not. Again it's illegal to sell this in the UK unless it meets the required regulations and is CE marked. In this case at least the EMI regs apply to the controller and LVD to the power supply. Robert G8RPI. Robert G8RPI. |
Thread: Aircraft General Discussion |
07/07/2019 12:58:57 |
Posted by Andrew Johnston on 06/07/2019 17:07:09:
Dunno, could have been a Sea Fury. The aeroplane was definitely silver and my impression was it was too dumpy to be a Sea Fury. Didn't sound quite right either. The jury is out, but on balance I might stick with a Thunderbolt? I can't say for sure if there were invasion strips. Andrew Presumably the same aircraft is over Bar Hill right now I. I concur with your P-47 Thunderbolt identification. eep front fuselage and harvard-esque tail are key. I then googled P47 UK and found this http://vintageaviationecho.com/thunderbolt-returns-to-uk-airshow-scene/ which pretty much confirms it.
Robert G8RPI. Edited By Robert Atkinson 2 on 07/07/2019 19:04:56 |
Thread: Microns ... |
07/07/2019 12:49:44 |
As said earlier, nanometer resolution is completly different from nanometer accuracy. I used to be one of the designers of machines that put 100,000 spots (100 each of a 1000 different samples) of DNA on 25mm x 75mm microscope slides 200 slides at a time. The feedback for the linear motors had 1 micron resolution. Accuracy was checked with a Renishaw laser interferometer which had nanometer accuracy and included compensation for the effect of air pressure and temperature on the laser light. Robert G8RPI. |
Thread: Mains outlets with USB sockets - safety? |
06/07/2019 12:44:07 |
Posted by SillyOldDuffer on 06/07/2019 10:07:05:
Posted by Bazyle on 05/07/2019 23:47:58:
Bear in mind that very little electronic equipment lasts more than ten years, often less than 5. ... Sorry, can't agree with that. True equipment based on vacuum tubes (high voltages and lots of heat), weren't reliable and early transistors were rather delicate. Three-legged fuses we called them 50 years ago. Well-made electronics have been more reliable than mechanical items for at least 30 years. The last car I scrapped had multiple mechanical issues after 15 years - corrosion, oil-seal failures, worn-out brake disks, weeping hydraulics, leaking fuel injector, steering that clunked turning right, and a suspicion the clutch was slipping. All the electronics, and there was rather a lot, were fine. To answer the question, I'd happily install sockets with built-in USB power supplies wherever it was worth doing. I wouldn't fit them everywhere as a matter of course. They're handy in a kitchen or bedroom for recharging mobile phones etc. The way they are designed and made makes them rather safe; very unlikely that mains voltage could appear on the output, or that enough heat would be generated by a fault to start a fire. Any trouble and they fail open circuit. The same can't be said of transformer type wall-warts; they consume power off-load, can overheat, and shorted windings can catch fire without blowing a fuse. As always, it makes sense to avoid buying cheap and nasty. Dave Sorry Dave, but that's just not true. Modern electronics are not long life. The reduction ic size is the biggest problem as it causes higer power density and voltage gradients. The most common failure compnent is electrolytic capacitors.Many have specified lives (at max rating) of only a few thousand hours. Electronic failures are the most expensive repair on modern cars. This is not helped by technicians who just change boxes. Robert G8RPI. |
Thread: Phillips vs Pozidrive and portable drills |
05/07/2019 22:01:18 |
Mick said " Maybe we should all buy a 3 foot long yankee driver and bin the Bosch lol " About 15 years ago I used to take machines to trade shows in the USA, The machnes were shipped in crates with lots of screws to open them . Having got fed up with short battery life on the cordless drivers back then and restrictions on carrying spare bateries on aircraft, I bought a yankee. Never goes flat (but you can wear out) and has automatic increased contact pressure with increased torque so hardly ever slips. Numerous people would come over and say " that's great, I'd fogotten about those" or similar. Not cheap but a great tool. Robert G8RPI. |
05/07/2019 19:45:13 |
Posted by Michael Gilligan on 05/07/2019 17:27:24:
Posted by Robert Atkinson 2 on 05/07/2019 17:07:42:
As an aircraft engineer I have also had to deal with Bristol spline . Do you happen to know of a reasonably priced supplier [to the UK] ... I have a set of small keys, but need a couple of larger ones. MichaelG. I use Xcelite which are available from RS Comoponents e.g. https://uk.rs-online.com/web/p/screwdrivers/2550519417/ but even then they are extended range. Snap-On sell a set of L type ones but they will set you back about £150 Robert G8RPI. |
05/07/2019 17:07:42 |
It's not just simple Phillips / Posidrive. Two fairly common variations are the Japanese JIS which is close to phillips but less pointed. Then there is Supadriv which neither Phillips or Posidriv fit properly. JIS headed screws are often identified by a dimple on the head. More esoterically there is RIBE/Polydrive (used on FCA nd GM vehicles) and Spline which look a bit like Torx. As an aircraft engineer I have also had to deal with Bristol spline TorqSet, Triwing and Hi-Torq. Robert G8RPI. Edited By Robert Atkinson 2 on 05/07/2019 19:33:22 |
Thread: Phone charger |
02/07/2019 07:24:13 |
Are they original Apple chargers or aftermarket items? Both the charger(s) and the Lead(s)? How old are they and what condition are they in?
The spark you are seeing is from the EMI filter capacitor. While shorting it should not cause damage it would be better to just leave them unplugged for 5 minutes.
Robert G8RPI. |
Thread: Using a lathe |
01/07/2019 12:52:05 |
SOD raises a good one " lack of imagination" this seem very prevalent these days. I deal with failure analysis and environmental / performance testing as part of my day job. Few engineers seem to be able to imagine what might go wrong or the consequences of the failure,. Some of it is down to experience, but they don't seem to be taught what my wife (an educator from the USA) calls "critical thinking". Many just accept any old rubbish on the net or even data/specification sheet. If a tolerance /rating/ performance figure isn't on the data sheet it's probably because it's not very good. A classic and repeated, electrical one is the metal clad "25 Watt" resistor which is only rated at about 7W unless it's on a foot square aluminium sheet or similar heatsink and even then gets to over 100 degrees C. Curiosity starts at an early age and I think it's wrong to restrict it due to mis-placed safety worries. It's also not just schools that restrict use of machine tools. As an "office worker" My employer says I can't use even a pillar drill because I don't have the correct "skill code" and enforces it by locking up the tools. This is despite being a qualified engineer (OK avionics, but the formal training did include machine tools) and using a fully equipped prototype machine shop at my previous employer. Robert G8RPI.
Edited By Robert Atkinson 2 on 01/07/2019 12:53:17 |
Thread: Mini Lathe - turning 6" long, 1.5" dia AL |
30/06/2019 20:59:01 |
At 300mm between centres and a MT2 tailstock on the SC2 there should be no problem turning 6" between a chuck and centre. lots of choice in MT2 centres. why don't you think you can do it?
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Thread: Do you need one of these in your life? |
27/06/2019 07:29:53 |
Nothing new there. Lots of variations on this out there. Mostly for bigger magnets. This one is quite nice
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Thread: Gents impulse clock |
17/06/2019 07:31:40 |
Posted by Michael Gilligan on 16/06/2019 22:30:02:
Posted by Robert Atkinson 2 on 16/06/2019 21:47:44:
... run it from a 10MHz OCXO and a optocoupler obscured every pendulum swing and it will send the time of every swing to a PC via the serial port. Robert G8RPI. . I think that's where we are probably on different interpretations, Robert ... I anticipate needing to use several measuring points; being more interested in the perturbations within a swing than in its overall duration MichaelG. that's more of a challenge as to how you capture the data without affecting the pendulum. A high frame rate camera and software would be one option. A more interesting one would be line CCD or diode array sensor like those used in document scanners sensing the shadow of the pendulum rod. This would give better resolution, easily 1024 positions, and require less processing. The sensor and lens from a flat bed scanner would probably work as is. Disconnect the sensor from the mechanical drive (initially leave that is as is for home and end sensors) and just try the scanning software. The image should be a sine wave. I just realised I made a mistake on the OCXO accuracy. 31.5 seconds per year is 1x10^-6 if it all went out in the same direction at the beginning of the year. A more typical 1x10^-9 average is 0.03 seconds in a year.
Robert G8RPI. |
16/06/2019 21:50:11 |
Deleted
Edited By Robert Atkinson 2 on 16/06/2019 21:50:34 |
16/06/2019 21:47:44 |
Michael and I are interested in the behaviour of individual pendulum swings where averaging hides useful detail. The easiest way (I think) is to compare the test pendulum with a much more accurate clock, and the more accurate the better. With a pendulum clock, tens of microseconds are interesting, and picosecond resolution would be even more revealing. It's a bit like measuring length: to measure a thou accurately, you need an instrument that can get close to tenths. Looking closely at the timing of a pendulum shows clock faults, for example I think I can detect the difference between a pendulum swinging true and one following an ellipse. On my test rig an elliptical swing has more jitter, I'm not sure why. I suspect it's due to a combination of the impulse being misplaced relative to the bob, torsion in the rod, and maybe bending at the pivot. Dave
The PICTIC I linked to (corrupted by smiley) "http://www.ko4bb.com/doku2015/doku.php?id=precision_timing is ideal for what you want. run it from a 10MHz OCXO and a optocoupler obscured every pendulum swing and it will send the time of every swing to a PC via the serial port. Robert G8RPI. |
16/06/2019 15:31:05 |
For a lowcost time interval counter with logging on a pc for checking clocks etc see http://www.ko4bb.com/doku2015/doku.php?id=precision_timing Robert G8RPI |
16/06/2019 15:27:06 |
Posted by Michael Gilligan on 15/06/2019 22:25:54:
Posted by Robert Atkinson 2 on 15/06/2019 19:24:05:
For clock setting you don't need a full GPSDO. Just get ... etc. . With the greatest respect, Robert [and a man with 5 GPSDO's, 4 Rubidium atomic frequency standards, HP 5370B etc. surely deserves that] My interest is more to do with studying the stability of a pendulum than setting its rate and I would have more confidence in my results if the crystal oscillator was 'disciplined' Please feel free to put me right [publicly or privately] if I have this wrong ... I am a mere dabbler. MichaelG. Any decent OCXO will be accurate to 1 part per million in a year (<1x10^6, HP's 10811A is more than 10 times better than that) so that's 31 seconds in a year worst case. Over shorter time scales eg days it's typically a thousand times better so 0.001 seconds per day. How good do you need? Robert G8RPI.
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Thread: sulphuric acid |
16/06/2019 14:49:19 |
Posted by pgk pgk on 16/06/2019 11:55:21:
Posted by SillyOldDuffer on 16/06/2019 09:42:37:
In the UK we have a regulation requiring dog owners to bag and remove the animal's poo. Lots of dogs doing their business in the streets and children's playparks. Apart from the slimy distress caused by standing in it, dog poo spreads unpleasant diseases, notably Toxicaria. Bagging and sending to land-fill fixes the problem. Why then do so many dog owners carefully hang the bagged mess in the nearest hedge or tree, thus adding plastic and an offensive eye-sore to the problem? Dave Fisrly I have to say that i agree with the unpleasantness of dog waste on streets and parks and the commonsense and health utility of worming pets but I do get on my high-horse when news media and people overblow the human health risks. The actual incidence of visceral larval migrans diagnosed Enland and Wales is very low. While it can afect brains and other organs the only paperwok on-line I could find currently is for the more? common ocular form here This shows about 12 cases per year out of our 60mill population and indeed mostly in adults. A previous study i found back in the 80's on neurological cases was around 6-7. I did some back-of-fag-packet sums on it back then and if anything the risks of going to the vet to buy the worm tablets from the viewpoint of motor accidents and other hazards is actually higher (yes I realise if folk didn't go buy the tablets then human incidence would be higher I had a long discussion with my local health authority and environmental health folk while I was in Practice and the subject of dog faeces was media highlighted... they did claim to carry out regular checks on dog worm burdens in parks and playgrounds and finally reluctantly conceded they had never turned up viable infective material in the soil (which is not the same as saying it's not there).
I agree totally. Of the dozen or so cases it's probable that most are from own dogs. We get lots of complaints about dog mess in the village newsletter but few about the bottles, glassses and drink cans (cans get shredded by the councel mowers into razor sharp pieces). I reguarly pick up bottles and cans on the greens and playing fields. Septicemia kills hundreds in the UK every year so a cut while playing is potentially much more dangerous than dog mess. I am biased, I had septicemia from a cut in a park as a child and am a dog owner and ouy dog has had to have vet visits twice due to a cut paw. Robert G8RPI. |
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